Zombie stats: Where the numbers AI quotes come from

(trakkr.ai)

143 points | by mektrik 11 hours ago ago

48 comments

  • Isamu 9 hours ago

    To me the dream of AI is: an agent can do the drudge work of tracking every statement down to the supporting reference, documentation and ultimately the work involved in verifying.

    It is NOT being used for this, instead we want faster “answers” that avoid due diligence. Same as always but lazier.

    • rancar2 8 hours ago

      Agreed, and there is already a solution that’s better to support anyway. It may not be perfect, but Wikipedia operates on this model at scale at a much smaller annual budget than any of the AI companies and has produced much higher quality content overtime for all of humanities benefit than the AI teams which are most just scraping the work of others while spending most of their original work to replace human labor for their own financial benefit.

      Wikipedia community bans AI-generated entries because verifying and removing AI hallucinations imposes even more workload on editors than writing articles from scratch [1, 2].

      If you don’t agree that Wikipedia’s approach, one can always fork it like was done with SpaceX / Twitter did with its launch of Grokipedia on October 27, 2025, which hasn’t been really incorporating much improvement well with lots of digressions in its quality and reliability [3].

      [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_articles_wit...

      [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_policy#Artif...

      [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grokipedia#Reliability

      [Edited for better formatting]

    • HighlandSpring 9 hours ago

      I've had the same thought as probably have many others - what solutions exist in this space?

      To put it into words: a layer over an LLM that tracks provenance: the documents it has access to, the facts it has extracted, the mathematical expressions and queries it's run and finally the artifacts and results it's yielded complete with receipts for exactly how it arrived at it's findings and conclusions.

      I assume legaltech products have to do it like this. Is the general pattern implemented somewhere on github?

    • pandemic_region 8 hours ago

      But soon, the majority of those references, documentation and work will be AI generated. We are peeing and likely defecating in our own water well.

    • boringg 9 hours ago

      I mean you can definitely do that - just set it up do to that.

      What you are describing is that a majority of humans are inherently not interested in that. There are are a subset of people who would like to do that - and certainly can now that they have the tooling.

      Its just a vastly strong tool. If you want it, build it.

  • smukherjee19 21 minutes ago

    Good findings, but the findings are so AI-generated and hard to read… Feels like I am being thrown numbers without a coherent story, and even worse, with beautiful animations which only serves as distraction… This looks very similar to the diary entries my LLM writes when working on a coding project.

  • toddmorey 10 hours ago

    I can't decide if the report's writing ("One number, followed" & "Quoted by all five. Sourced by none.") is being lazy or ironic?

    • Sharlin 8 hours ago

      Probably researched and written entirely by an AI…

    • 9 hours ago
      [deleted]
  • falcor84 10 hours ago

    A full 40% of AI stats actually have a specific study behind them? Knowing how the human baseline is that 73.6%* of all statistics are made up on the spot, this is really encouraging.

    *That particular stat was of course made up, but not by me.

  • alberth 10 hours ago

    I know Perplexity isn't often talked about anymore but their design of every sentence needing to be able to be referenced back to an actual source (like an academic peer reviewed paper) seems like a super power for trust.

    • _0ffh 9 hours ago

      Yeah, until you follow the link only to find out that the link does not say what Perplexity told you it does. This happened to me a frightful number of times.

    • xnorswap 9 hours ago

      They're referenced here and don't appear to score much better, assuming this page isn't itself a parody and just zombie stats themselves.

    • tmpz22 10 hours ago

      My initial experience with Perplexity was it citing AI blog spam as a primary source so consistently I immediately dropped my subscription. (this was over a year ago, I haven't re-evaluated them since)

    • degamad 10 hours ago

      How do they ensure that?

  • jrflo 10 hours ago

    Just an thinly veiled ad for something called trakkr. Not to mention that none of these "stats" actually matter aside from being the type of thing that a consultant would put in a pitch deck, at which point their accuracy doesn't matter anyways

    • topaz0 7 hours ago

      The other major application is justifying opinions you already hold (and cited as a bludgeon against people who disagree).

    • toddmorey 10 hours ago

      [dead]

  • MarkusQ 4 hours ago

    And this doesn't even touch on the fact that a significant fraction of the published, peer-reviewed, authoritative sources ultimately turn out to be wrong[1]. Science is hard. Data collection and cleaning is hard. Mistakes are easy to make.

    [1] https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/jo...

    • talon8635 3 hours ago

      Ssssssh, we are not supposed to talk about the massive reproducibility crisis.

  • Insanity 6 hours ago

    Well, 78% of all statistics humans mention are made up as well, so.. :)

  • ticulatedspline 5 hours ago

    While it's interesting to see which models performed better I wish they did a control. Gave the question to x number of people and had them provide an answer.

    bad (or even made up) statistics have been floating around meat space since forever.

  • rozab 9 hours ago

    This article is complete slop and not worth looking at, but it's an issue worth discussing.

    One of the original php2shell announcement posts (which was clearly AI written) claimed that 70% of websites use PHP. This number has now been repeated by every single article about php2shell, including in the most trusted tech news outlets.

    I think it could have been approximately true in 2008, but not in 2026. The number is too round anyway. Trying to search for a source to the claim is now impossible.

    If the basis of a reliable fact is consensus, then every AI model should now consider this fact to be true. In reality consensus is not useful of course, offhand facts are frequently generated by citogenesis. An article mentioning a stat offhand is not a source. A source should take some amount of epistemic responsibility for a claim.

  • armcat 10 hours ago

    There is a human/user element here as well - will the users check the citations, if they are provided inline? I recall in the early ChatGPT web search and Perplexity days, most of the citations didn't work (made up, or 404). You get a false sense of security by having a "[1]" next to the stat or a claim. Maybe labs companies should have some additional quality ranking/checks on these, if it's in their interest of course.

  • mfld 10 hours ago

    Never trust a statistic you haven't sneaked into the training corpus yourself.

    • moate 6 hours ago

      Today I learned that "snuck" is a considered by some to be a non-standard American word, because I read that sentence and mentally puked, then did some research.

      All this is to say, I fucking hate AI and enjoy research.

  • julianlam 9 hours ago

    It just goes to show that when AIs are relied upon to recall information, they may hallucinate.

    It lends credence to the theory that a smaller model without the ghost of information past, could do better with ability to search the web, although this is heavily reliant on the effectiveness of the search engine itself.

  • ieie3366 9 hours ago

    Ah yes. The AI slop blogpost calling out AI slop statistics. We must go deeper

    • kazinator 9 hours ago

      If you want articles about AI to be written by experienced users of AI who have skin in the game, and criticize AI from the perspective of being active users receptive to improvement, you kind of have to accept that those people are highly likely to use AI to write articles.

  • brendong 10 hours ago

    Better to be on the 40% or the 60%? Seems like both sides will bite you in the ass to an extent

  • bjourne 9 hours ago

    Google's AI is extremely prone to making up random shit that doesn't exist. Swedish is an agglutinative language (like German) so you can join multiple words together to form new words: tomat (tomato) + jos (juice) => tomatjos. Most conjoined words are nonsense, but Google will still happily "explain" what they mean. Some examples:

    tangentbordskanin (keyboard bunny): keycaps for mechanical keyboards with bunny images on them

    indianbokföring (Indian accounting): simplified accounting outside of legal norms

    bokföringsindian (Indian accountant): informal, older term for an auditor

    potatisbensinskämt (potatoe petrol joke): a type of classic absurd riddles or word plays

    nagelfis (nail fart): bulging pain in fingers after having been outside in extreme cold without gloves

    And it regularly lies about local stuff, e.g., it says that coffee shop A has lower prices than coffee shop B when it's the opposite in reality.

  • 10 hours ago
    [deleted]
  • lifestyleguru 8 hours ago

    The determination with which AI and fitness trackers deliver numbers, plots, and statistics is really seductive.

  • philipwhiuk 9 hours ago

    AI, turning the joke that half of all statistics are made up into an accurate statement.

  • AIorNot 9 hours ago

    So no different, than humans repeating facts we hear every day as 1 in 5 dentists tells us

    • topaz0 7 hours ago

      Clearly what they're going for when they called it OpenDenistSmalltalk

    • otabdeveloper4 9 hours ago

      There's no point to AI's existence if it's dumber and more careless than the baseline stupid human.

  • mentalgear 9 hours ago

    That's why a transparent attribution graph is paramount for trust-worthy AI. Otherwise paid disinformation campaigns, as already spewed out by for-hire private-spy agencies (NSO and similar) and 'LLM-SEO' in general, to poison LLMs will deteriorate LLM search to become as enshitiffied as the 'classic google/bing/etc ad-driven' search beforehand.

  • zzzeek 10 hours ago

    when people say "there should be no AI taught in schools ever. prompting? what skill is there in talking to a liar bot?" this is where they are dead wrong. Being correctly critical of LLM output is a huge skill and news flash it applies to people and human-written things too.

    • kazinator 9 hours ago

      Being critical of LLM output isn't a new skill that is separate from critical thinking.

      Being particularly critical of LLM output after using LLMs is not an acquired skill either; what is acquired is the erosion of trust.

    • add-sub-mul-div 10 hours ago

      Being skeptical/critical isn't a skill, it's an attitude, a state of mind. An education that requires you to find your own information and sources manually breeds that state of mind. Giving LLMs to kids (or even adults) nurtures the opposite. It's like taking them to McDonald's every day and telling them to eat healthy. Yes there's a salad on the menu, but it's rarely going to be chosen.

      Of course the reality that adults do trust AI uncritically because it's the path of least resistance means the traditional education I mentioned above wasn't sufficient. But that's all the more reason not to introduce a variable that makes things worse.

  • PatrickEtoua 4 hours ago

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  • zandko97 10 hours ago

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  • qinghelane 9 hours ago

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  • paimapi 10 hours ago

    [dead]

  • mektrik 10 hours ago

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