Wayland desktop for Linux with skeuomorphic design

(github.com)

235 points | by FinalDestiny 4 hours ago ago

97 comments

  • tenacious_tuna 6 minutes ago

    This is a really enjoyable take, pushing the feeling of what one does on a computer towards actually being at a desk and having to reach for various functions. I feel like that would enable spatial memory to do some cool things.

    I miss the 90s chunkiness of switches, buttons, hardware: being able to hear the computer "think" (HDD seeks), the hum of a CRT. Modern machinery feels so insubstantial, emphasizing clean glass and tidy machined chassis. (chassies?)

    I have this persistent daydream about a computer setup that feels like the Nostromo flight deck from Alien. I almost want to feel like I'm sitting _inside_ a computer when I'm at my desk, surrounded by powerful feeling electronics with substantial switches and such. Of course there's plenty of inconvenience there too, but something about it appeals to me.

  • flowerlad a minute ago

    This project highlights why designers hate skeuomorphism. Skeuomorphism looks tacky unless done very very well. Skeuomorphic design under Steve Jobs looked very good. This doesn't come close.

  • bmurphy1976 2 hours ago

    I want more stuff like this. The era 20 years ago (e.g. Enlightenment) was way more fun than the bland monotonic design we have these days. If you like bland modern design, great, that should be an option as well, but we should still have good variety.

    • Sohcahtoa82 2 hours ago

      > If you like bland modern design, great,

      I don't know why anybody would. It takes all the lessons we learned about UX from user testing in the late 90s/early 00s and throws it all away to produce something that looks "clean" and "sleek", at the cost of being useful. Discoverability? Who needs it?

      EDIT: Though I do enjoy skeuomorphism, I do think the TFA goes a bit too far.

      • prmph 9 minutes ago

        Modern design is not synonymous to dis-empowering design.

        FWIW I love modern design, and I have all these too clever skeuomorphs. Modern design is honest to the digital medium. I find its beauty lies, not in the quirky ways it tries to mimic real textures and objects, but by how it provides usable controls and information by applying basic design elements like spacing, alignment, color, typography, discovery, layered info density, etc. well.

        None of these requires skeuomorphs. It is like the difference between thinking a website is visually impressive and stunning because it uses a nice background image. That would not impress me. What would impress me are stuff like: does it have an effective information architecture, as reflected in it main menu and general link structure? Does it use a tasteful and usable color scheme? Does it have an interesting and still usable visual grouping? Etc.

      • Zigurd 2 hours ago

        Debatable. IIRC Bell labs conducted a study of whether Unix command names should be changed to something more meaningful than cat, sed, grep etc.

        They found that words that convey some meaning related to what the command does had little or no effect on the user remembering what the command does. I strongly suspect skeuomorphism similarly has no claim on functional advantage.

        Discoverability is good, but it's probably got a little to do with the icon.

        • andy81 11 minutes ago

          I love knowing that a "Get-Foo" function in a library I've never before isn't going to have side-effects (unless malicious).

          Conventions are great for UX.

          https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/devel...

        • lelanthran an hour ago

          > I strongly suspect skeuomorphism similarly has no claim on functional advantage.

          I think it does, but for new users only. I hate playing the "is-this-a-button" on modern designs, not knowing what is clickable and what is not. Other games I hate:

          - Lets find the scrollbar

          - Guess which window has focus

          - (Windows-only) Try to predict the application to get focus on alt-tab, then alt-tab again.

          - How do I find the file that just downloaded?

          • tavavex 16 minutes ago

            A lot of these don't need skeuomorphism to be solved. It just needs clearer designs. Always showing vital elements like the scrollbar isn't a skeuomorphic choice, it's always a good idea, they only started hiding them because it looked 'cleaner' to some UI designer. The same with using color to show window focus, separate distinct elements or foreground from background. Nowadays everything is just white, but this is just a product of visual design trends, not (anti)skeuomorphism.

          • santoshalper 20 minutes ago

            Yeah, those are all legit gripes about modern operating system UX, but none of them are automatically fixed with skeuomorphism, and none of them couldn't be fixed with clearer design regardless of approach.

          • mcv an hour ago

            Absolutely. I keep falling into these traps. I just got a Mac, and it's terrible at these. It's notorious for hiding the scrollbar, but why would they make it hard to find the thing I just downloaded? Or a screenshot I just took? I can open it, but that doesn't take me to the file location so I can actually do something with it. Although Steam is by far the worst at that.

            It's almost as if we didn't learn anything about UX in the past 30 years.

          • WesolyKubeczek 26 minutes ago

            - Should there even be a scrollbar?

            Many apps present content in such a way that makes it impossible to tell if there is anything more on the screen until you actually try to scroll. The home screen of the app is so clean and so fitted that there is nothing poking out from the bottom.

          • red_admiral 28 minutes ago

            > Guess which window has focus

            Used to be a solved problem before some ** messed it up. I hate that game too.

        • thesuitonym 42 minutes ago

          Skeuomorphism isn't the only thing we've lost, and really it's the least important. We're talking smaller ideas, like widgets that aren't just black text on a white background (or if you like dark mode, white text on a grey background), visible scrollbars, menus.

        • AlienRobot 23 minutes ago

          That has nothing to do with discoverability. Discoverability isn't about "guessing" it's about being able to see it.

          Discoverability in CLI is --help. But you can't discover you have to use --help. So CLI is always fundamentally worse than GUI.

      • roughly an hour ago

        Re: too far - it’s interesting, because there’s two reasons skeumorphism “works” - one is because it provides visual cues for how a virtual object will behave when acted upon, which lets our brain build a quick intuitive understanding of how to interact with a foreign object that draws on all our experience outside the computer, and two is because the visual mimicry of the physical object gives our brains immediate cues to understand what it’s seeing and build that interaction model.

        This one absolutely over indexes on that second principle, to a borderline cartoonish degree, but I expect the reason it’s resonating so hard is exactly what you’re indicating, that in the industry’s desire to be able to move on from the tether to the shapes of physical objects, they discarded that first principle entirely, instead of figuring out how to maintain the visual cues to form and operation in a new language.

        (Here’s where I throw away all that credibility I just got from the prior two paragraphs: I actually think Liquid Glass is getting closer to a “skeumorphism without skeumorphism” than anything else I’ve seen out there.)

      • pkulak an hour ago

        > I don't know why anybody would.

        Well, there's really two things going on here: consumer vs professional. Does an electrician need to "discover" the modes on her multimeter? Naw. Do I need to discover where the wiper controls are on the car I just rented? Absolutely! But I'm not a huge fan of UI fluff that helps me discover things on my work machine.

        • Loquebantur 27 minutes ago

          The idea of "one size fits all" was never true.

          Weirdly, there is some kind of power play happening with OS UI: "MBA finally in position of influence wants to force their taste on everybody" appears to be a thing.

        • Uncle_Brumpus 15 minutes ago

          Your rental car comment reminds me of the time I looked like an idiot trying to open the fuel door on a rented Kia K5 for almost 20 minutes. I don't have a smartphone and didn't have my laptop so had no way to look anything up. Ended up finding this video on the gas station employee's phone (she came out to see if everything was okay. It was not okay.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_e7lZmbjtNo

          If you have to release a tutorial video to open your fuel filler door, and that video includes the one easy piece of user interface to do the thing getting thanos-snapped out of existence, I think you did something wrong.

          The cause of my problem was I opened the driver's door before turning off the car. The rental didn't have push-to-start like my personal vehicle, and I don't have "turn and remove key" on the mind when exiting a vehicle. Even locking and unlocking the door didn't unlock the fuel door, I had to turn the car back on, lock the doors, turn the car off, then unlock the doors. Why is opening the fuel door so complicated? There doesn't seem to be any way to do it mechanically, so good luck when the solenoid dies.

      • VCFundedGenYer 40 minutes ago

        > Discoverability? Who needs it?

        Most "flat" designed modern apps fail miserably at discovery. Most hide things in hamburger menus or require weird random swipes in odd directions with zero visual indicators.

    • pkulak an hour ago

      As someone who runs a super-boring, stock tiler with zero decoration or bling; couldn't agree more. It's this kind of thing that gets new users interested in Linux. _I_ started using Linux because I saw some video of wobbly windows, and desktops on a giant rotating cube.

      • theraido an hour ago

        It's probably not the same one, but I suddenly had Project Looking Glass flashbacks

    • anonzzzies 2 hours ago

      I look back at my Enlightenment desktop with joy. I guess many people hated all the tinkering with drivers & settings etc, but I loved it. Spending a few weekends getting a computer running with Linux and Enlightenment exactly like I wanted it to and then actually using that as my main driver for years are very nice memories.

      • lelanthran an hour ago

        > Spending a few weekends getting a computer running with Linux and Enlightenment exactly like I wanted it to and then actually using that as my main driver for years are very nice memories.

        Years? The novelty wore off in a week with Enlightenment's constant crashing :-(

        Anyway, I look forward to more Window Managers (Hell, even a whole DE) that put the fun and whimsy back into computing.

        • seba_dos1 42 minutes ago

          I used to use e17 on my daily driver phone. Illume was a nice UI, but you (or your distro) did have to find a good revision to not have it crash indeed :)

    • Gualdrapo an hour ago

      Call me insane but I still think xfce and Enlightenment should do a fusion become one project. Get rid of the GNOME shenanigans on GTK and rewrite all xfce apps and stuff in the e libraries.

    • Beijinger 2 hours ago

      What do you mean 20 years ago? I still use enlightenment today (Moksha Desktop)

    • javier2 2 hours ago

      e16/e17 was a lot of fun, and it was fast.

    • 0xbadcafebee an hour ago

      I would like a Linux desktop that doesn't suck first, then they can make it pretty. Every Linux desktop I've used in the past decade is either so minimal it's barely usable, or so feature-filled it takes up gigs of ram, or in the middle with broken clunky features (where I am now with LXQt). And the worst thing is, it's all the same goddamn thing as what we had 20 years ago, but somehow keeps getting rewritten to be slower and suckier.

      • TFNA an hour ago

        I installed Debian with KDE on a couple of non-techy relatives' mid-range laptops around Covid, and in spite of KDE being notorious for its abundance of features, neither of those relatives have ever complained about slowness or lag. That era seems far in the past now.

  • uolmir 2 hours ago

    This is very funny. But I think it would make me feel like I was working inside of Papers Please or some similar game.

    • ok123456 29 minutes ago

      Most people are to one degree or another.

  • tavavex 20 minutes ago

    I'm typically not a big proponent of skeuomorphism, but it's nice to have actual variety of experimental options, a bit like the crazy things people did with UIs back in the old days.

  • seemaze 2 hours ago

    Man, first Felix Reiseberg[0], then OpenCode 2.0[1], and now this in the last 24 hrs. Really giving off heavy Myst vibes. They are briefly interesting encounters, buy I deeply hope this isn't a legitimate UI trend.

    It's hardly even skeuomorphism, it's a almost digital twin rendered with Phong.

    [0]https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50082470

    [1]https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50094994

  • lpghatguy an hour ago

    The README being so full of AI prose is super grating.

  • Retr0id 2 hours ago

    > the kind iOS 6 had

    > The room is ray-traced

    imho, part of the charm of iOS6 was that everything was baked into native-resolution textures.

    • ramijames an hour ago

      I feel like that was simply a limitation of the hardware at the time. Given modern hardware, I'm willing to bet that people of the 2000s would have made wild stuff.

      • vollbrecht 30 minutes ago

        Totally. Using Windows Vista Ultimate just for using Windows DreamScene ( e.g playing a video as a desktop background). Totally dumb, totally destroyed performance, totally cool :D

  • treetalker an hour ago

    > DEsk is Desktop Environment and desk in one word

    They dropped the ball:

    DESk would have been Desktop Environment, desk, and Skeumorphic in one word.

    • reedlaw an hour ago

      Or go full acronym with Kit for the K as in "Developer Kit".

  • tamimio 3 minutes ago

    Coupled with steam frame headset this might be great experience.

  • ragazzina 2 hours ago

    > Windows are sheets of paper on a walnut desk.

    The calculator is a sheet of paper..

  • luqtas 19 minutes ago

    HN crowd be like: THANKS GOD APPLE WILL NEVER OPEN-SOURCE THE DE SO WE CAN'T HAVE THEMES FOR INDIVIDUALS WHO WANTS THEM

  • bovermyer 2 hours ago

    I love this. Hopefully we start to see more experiments like this.

    • cr125rider 2 hours ago

      I like when designers are creative.

  • iamnothere 2 hours ago

    This is neat, it’s not for me (I prefer extreme minimalism) but I could see how some would prefer it. I like how we’re getting more desktop options now thanks to wlroots.

  • itomato an hour ago

    I'd be into something as useful as Quartz Composer was for Desktop Widgets, but not a full skeuomorphic desktop.

    Indigo Magic or CDE is as close as I'd want to go with that concept.

    2004 was a long time ago, and I suppose what is old can be new (again).

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQQPTtdzBig

  • nirav72 an hour ago

    I thought we were done with the skeuomorphism craze back in the late 00s. (Thanks Apple). Is the trend coming back?

  • brink 2 hours ago

    This is lovely. I really hope society returns to chasing beauty again. We need it.

    • 2OEH8eoCRo0 an hour ago

      But will this make a billion dollars and let me force my bizarre beliefs on the world?

      • brink an hour ago

        Agreed. Greed is consuming everything before our eyes.

  • nntwozz 2 hours ago

    Flashback to TabWorks.

    Compaq Presario 486 1994, I was 10.

    And yes, played Myst on it.

    Tempus fugit…

    • xbar 2 hours ago

      Did it have that tiny rollerball on the side?

      We bought a bunch of TabWorks-based Compaqs back then for a medical office where I was doing IT work. I thought it was slick at the time.

  • einpoklum 7 minutes ago

    I am skeptical that a transition from X to Wayland is actually merited.

    As for the post / the repo itself, this analysis:

    https://www.salahadawi.com/hacker-news-ai-detector/50103338

    suggests it is LLM-generated. Not sure what to make of it.

  • RugnirViking 2 hours ago

    the "paper windows" idea doesn't seem to have been done with as much soul as the rest of the ui. Just a turned up corner. I reckon something done there could really tie this together

    • alehlopeh 2 hours ago

      A “dog-eared corner” in fact. The readme is painful to read if you have an aversion to Claude prose.

      • lelanthran an hour ago

        I only skimmed the README, but I didn't notice any Claudisms.

        I could read it comfortably, whereas usually I can't make it through even a paragraph from an LLM.

      • Retr0id 2 hours ago

        fwiw that is the standard term for that kind of fold (to the extent that it has its own wikipedia article), but I agree that the claude prose is gross.

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_ears

  • acheron 2 hours ago

    Fantastic. Giving me memories of MS Bob. Put a talking animal assistant in the corner and you’ve got it. Oh, and you could connect the assistant to an LLM of course.

    • cogman10 2 hours ago

      Exactly what it reminded me of. Although a lot more functional.

  • ilaksh an hour ago

    I think AR/XR glasses are going to start to become popular in the next couple of years and I think some mixed reality shells will have more physical/3d interfaces.

  • PanicAdmin 2 hours ago

    I see that this very bad idea is returning from the 90's.

    • austinthetaco 2 hours ago

      I reckon a lot of the people clamoring for these things are gen z or younger first discovering the idea of customizable OS's and are now going through all the awful decisions that were made before. Pretty sure I've seen a version of this skeuomorphic desktop like 15 times at this point.

      • chihuahua an hour ago

        The children yearn for Microsoft Bob - which took this idea a bit further:

        "Microsoft Bob presented screens showing a house, with rooms that the user could visit containing familiar objects corresponding to computer applications, such as a desk with pen and paper and a checkbook. Clicking on the pen and paper would open the system's word processor."

      • al_borland an hour ago

        Some level of skeuomorphic design is quite nice, like what we saw from Apple during the Forstall era. It seemed to strike a good balance.

        Something like Microsoft BOB takes the metaphor too far and gets weird.

        I think this project leans on it a little too hard, but a balanced approach can make the systems quite charming and provide a nice juxtaposition to the very austere hardware we have these days.

      • ChrisMarshallNY 2 hours ago

        In the last century, there was an app for Apple's Mac OS (before MacOSX), called Kaleidoscope[0]. It allowed massive customization.

        Fun, but most themes were basically unusable.

        [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaleidoscope_(software)

        Some samples: https://web.archive.org/web/20110709175639fw_/http://www.kal...

        (The one I used the most, was Ozymandias II).

    • ChrisMarshallNY 2 hours ago

      Personally, I found skeuomorphic design to be something that I really enjoyed, for a couple of days, but rapidly got sick of.

      That may have more to with the skills of the implementors, as opposed to the concept, as a whole.

      I do find modern "flat" design to be less "fun," but I get a lot more done with it.

      • sixothree an hour ago

        That might be the thing. In real life you don't use the same stationary for years. Your desk is a reflection of your mood and evolves almost daily. Maybe that's where these fail?

        • al_borland an hour ago

          This is where themes come in.

        • warkdarrior an hour ago

          Indeed, my mood most days is bland, monotonic, and flat, just like my desktop.

    • brink 2 hours ago

      What's so bad about it?

      • exe34 an hour ago

        He doesn't like it.

  • hliyan an hour ago

    This adds to a belief that I have that UI design undergoes cycles like fashion, just that we haven't yet seen a complete cycle.

  • hotelsacher an hour ago

    That control panel looks fantastic! Too bad I don't wayland. Last I checked, Mathematica doesn't like it.

  • V__ an hour ago

    I can imagine this being really helpful for beginners and kids. It's hard to grok what windows and tabs are etc. without any context.

  • mcv an hour ago

    This looks like peak skeuomorphism. I like it, but ray-tracing the desktop sounds like overkill.

  • lelanthran an hour ago

    This is pretty cool! I'd use this, once out of beta.

    (Bonus points for not throwing AI-tells at everyone in the README - much appreciated).

  • esperent 2 hours ago

    I love this, at least from the screenshots. I'll test it out tomorrow. I hope this kind of design makes a comeback.

  • Arubis an hour ago

    I can feel my shoulders unlocking looking at the screenshots.

  • shaolinspirit 2 hours ago

    fascinating, I recently was also exploring various skeuomorphic design pattern in Flutter and now this!

  • Beijinger 2 hours ago

    memory 4 GB (DEsk itself 200-450 MB)

    This makes it interesting. I may try it out. Moksha uses 200 MB to 300 MB of RAM

  • xbar 2 hours ago

    Love it. Maximize skeuomorphic design.

  • kogasa240p an hour ago

    Very interesting concept but I doubt it's stable due to the amount of slopped code and I don't like that it requires a hodgepoge of libraries from different DEs.

  • jacknews 2 hours ago

    How come the 'documents' are floating above the wood surface creating such deep drop shadows?

  • tillmannhgl an hour ago

    Sweet

  • ortusdux 36 minutes ago

    Please tell me it has coffee ring stains and spiral lined notebooks.

  • mrsssnake an hour ago

    Skeuomorphic design was a solution to teaching the customer how to use the digital product, but I wish we have more of its side effects like shadows, icons that pop and other things that are pleasant for the eye and depth.

    I don't know if it's just because it was better or am I just tired of the current white (like #FFFFFF white) backgrounds with everything flat and not connected. I would like my browser tabs to be in the shape of a physical tab in notebooks.

    • pid0x17 an hour ago

      It feels like UI design froze somewhere in the mid-2010s. There are some changes here and there, but it all looks similar and very bland.

      I don't know if this is accurate, but I blame Windows 8 and, especially, Windows 10 for popularizing this extremely bland and boring design.

  • DonHopkins 2 hours ago

    In Brett Victor's 2011 essay, "A Brief Rant on the Future of Interaction Design", he laid out the foundation for his critique of skeuomorphic design. He believes hands are our future.

    https://worrydream.com/ABriefRantOnTheFutureOfInteractionDes...

    On the visual pretense: "Pictures Under Glass sacrifice all the tactile richness of working with our hands, offering instead a hokey visual facade."

    On touchscreens mimicking real objects without haptics: "Pictures Under Glass is an interaction paradigm of permanent numbness. It's a Novocaine drip to the wrist. It denies our hands what they do best."

    On why this design path is short-sighted: "To me, claiming that Pictures Under Glass is the future of interaction is like claiming that black-and-white is the future of photography. It's obviously a transitional technology. And the sooner we transition, the better."

  • ranger_danger 2 hours ago

    Yes! Please bring back the soul we had with retro OS GUIs (and the speed)... it's time for a resurgence. Especially with new systems/RAM/GPUs/etc. not being a thing for quite a while for a lot of people now.

  • mrsssnake an hour ago

    The thing I hate with vibed apps the most is zero seconds spend on how things around what is being build are already structured and what problems was already solved, just focusing on shiny result.

    `sudo sh scripts/install_debian.sh`, a 583 lines long script, basically now a whole software just to handle the installation of this project on one distribution, seriously? If we vibecode already, just do the normal packaging.

  • KerrAvon 2 hours ago

    okay, now use this for a month and report back

    I don't hate skeuomorphic design but come on man

  • diegolas an hour ago

    god please no