Mamdani Bans AI in NYC Schools

(nytimes.com)

126 points | by handfuloflight 2 hours ago ago

90 comments

  • spking an hour ago
  • legitster an hour ago

    Even if you're pro-AI, there's a reason calculators are banned from math classes until a certain point. It seems like a no-brainer to have people learn on hammers before moving them to nailguns.

    I can't help but think of this Chesterton Quote:

    "It is, on the contrary, a thing analogous to writing one's own love-letters or blowing one's own nose. These things we want a man to do for himself, even if he does them badly. I am not here arguing the truth of any of these conceptions; I know that some moderns are asking to have their wives chosen by scientists, and they may soon be asking, for all I know, to have their noses blown by nurses."

    • hombre_fatal an hour ago

      I can’t imagine how many shortcuts I would have taken as a kid/teen or stressed uni student if AI were an option.

      I can see even a well-meaning student stuck in this aspirational cycle of “I’ll do it myself next time, but right now I just want to catch up.”

      • bugbull an hour ago

        There were certainly integral solving validators online when I took calculus in high school. At some point I gave up and just used that, because “the money is in web application development, I don’t need that calculus stuff”.

        Big regret.

        Edit: For reference, the regret came when I tried to do some RF related projects on the side. Those projects would likely have gone somewhere if I put some effort into even the basic calculus from high school.

        • donatj 27 minutes ago

          In 2004 I had a program on my TI-89 "Calculus Made Easy". It would do basically everything AND show your work.

          Someone gave it to me about 2/3's of the way through Calc 1. I truly regret having become dependent on it. I studied enough to know roughly what I was doing but not enough to not be dependent.

          I suspect learning with AI is the same sort of thing. You're learning, but you're not deep learning .

        • SoftTalker an hour ago

          I have never needed calculus since leaving university, nearly 40 year ago. If you're not in hard engineering, you probably won't (and if you are, you'll get to use all the computer assisting tools you want).

          • daymanstep 16 minutes ago

            Math in general is something that you don't need to know until you need to know it, the problem with "just in time" learning is that if you don't already know it then you won't even be able to know when it's needed and which specific bits of math you need to learn for the specific situation you find yourself in.

            If you don't know math, you often won't be able to even realize when math is needed.

            There's a Steve Yegge quote about this:

            > You'll gradually realize that your math deficiencies aren't just something that you might need to beef up on if you ever "need to"; you'll see that virtually every problem space has a mathematical modeling component that you were blissfully unaware of until Done, and Gets Things Smart gal points it out to you and says, "There's an infinitely smarter approach, which by the way I implemented over the weekend." You stare slack-jawed for a little while, and then she says: "Here's a ball. Why don't you go bounce it?"

          • WCSTombs 5 minutes ago

            If you overly rely on the computer assistance during the learning stage, there are fundamental principles you won't get a firm grasp on, and then you'll be at a disadvantage if you need it later. As someone who did use calculus after school, I'm glad I actually learned the subject.

            You're right that most people don't need to know calculus in their lives, but to my knowledge calculus also isn't generally required to get through college/university for most people, so it's fair to assume that the people in the course are there because they need or want to learn it. When I was a TA for calculus, most of my students were pre-med, engineers, or in other sciences.

        • quickthrowman 11 minutes ago

          I use simple algebra and occasionally a bit of geometry estimating and managing construction projects, but I’ve never found it necessary to find an exact solution for an area under a curve or the rate of change of a function at a specific point.

          I don’t know how to solve an integral, but I understand that an electricity meter or flowmeter (gas and air) is performing continuous integration to keep track of total power usage or fluid flow. That’s good enough for me, and if I had to I could approximate a solution with a piece of paper, a pair of scissors, and a reasonably accurate scale; or trapezoids and graph paper.

          Re: your edit, calculus would definitely come in handy if you had an interest in RF. The good thing is, you could still learn it :)

      • PunchyHamster 12 minutes ago

        The kid motivation is not the knowledge but the grade, in all subjects but the few that interest them.

        Until that will chance the any and all shortcuts will be used, because the goal of the kid is to:

        * get grades high enough to keep parents happy * do fun stuff

        The motivation to get knowledge for something other than your own hobbies/curiosity only comes when you need to start paying the bills and get a job

      • all2 an hour ago

        This definitely would have been me.

        I burned 100s of hours into my 400 level classes, some of those hours were completely wasted on things that I could never figure out how to get them to work.

    • manquer 12 minutes ago

      > calculators are banned from math classes

      Not all math classes yes, if your are learning basic arithmetic yes calculators should not be allowed, but if am learning say applied statistics I would be wasting time adding numbers by hand and not learning what I am actually supposed to be taking the course for. A tool is just a tool[1].

      Even when it was not allowed, schools would still teach you how to use a calculator correctly and your peers that 80085 looks like BOOBS. Effective AI usage education specifically as an aid to learning is important for children today. There is no avoiding the fact that generative models will part of their whole lives .

      The instructor or the school board with inputs from professional experts in learning pedagogy should be taking this kind of call at individual course level. IMO it shouldn't be the mayor doing a blanket ban

      [1] There were time when instead of calculators, you would need to carry Clark's Tables booklets you weren't expected to learn numerical analysis to just use value of ln(n) , Clark's tables were a tool, so was the calculator, or a computer or now a machine learning model.

    • pj_mukh 25 minutes ago

      Just so we're clear, phones were already banned in classrooms. "Personal" use of AI within a classroom to help someone like a personal calculator or a personal "cheating aid" was already banned.

      This bans it from all teaching tools and materials as well.

      • tw04 21 minutes ago

        Good? The amount of just flat out wrong information the average LLM spits out makes it unfit for education IMO. I can’t imagine asking teachers to have to personally vet every single lesson plan to ensure an AI wasn’t hallucinating when producing the content.

        • pj_mukh 17 minutes ago

          If they were using a two year old gpt-4o type model, I'd agree. But now I'm not sure this is a problem. Now digital tools in general are known to be harmful in learning.

          There's good teachers and bad teachers, there's good AI implementations and bad ones. This bans all of them.

          I'm not particularly worried, meaningful experimentation will continue in private schools. I just hope public schools can learn from that and open it back up when it's mature.

        • lukeschlather 16 minutes ago

          Frontier LLMs with Internet search are different beasts than what you're describing as an average LLM. In 5 years I don't think you're going to be able to get away from LLMs if you care about correctness, and we're already to the point where if a calculation matters I want an LLM to check my math.

    • Avicebron an hour ago

      It's also not banning parents from using AI with their kids or showing their kids AI outside of school so I don't know the issue. Does anyone here actually have kids in school and can report on what kind of "AI" these kids are using, because I can almost guarantee they would be using it as a glorified wikipedia at the absolute top end. They aren't going to be doing the kind of stuff people on here are using it for..

    • charcircuit an hour ago

      It's like banning teachers or textbooks from school. LLMs are the single greatest learning technology ever created.

      • Zetaphor an hour ago

        Saying that a human teacher is equivalent to an LLM is derogatory to the teachers and exaggerating the capabilities of the LLM. I say this as someone who uses these things daily in my work and personal life. Let's not murky the waters with complete falsehoods

        • charcircuit 32 minutes ago

          LLMs have been better than many teachers I've had in my life. To no fault of the teachers, it's hard to compete with something that has understanding of every subject, is hooked up to the internet, and is given 1:1 time with the person learning at any time of the day, answering promptly.

          • rjrjrjrj 3 minutes ago

            Confidently pretends to have understanding of every subject but is frequently spectacularly wrong

          • bnj 19 minutes ago

            LLMs have enormous capacity for supporting a person who is motivated to learn and wants individualized support and instruction. That doesn’t describe all students and there’s no reason why seat time in the classroom should be used that way - students can still use an LLM to help them learn if they’re motivated to do that, but not during class.

          • wildzzz 15 minutes ago

            Sure, classroom sizes can be a detriment to those that require more hands on instruction time. But that's not everyone and not every school suffers from overcrowding.

          • UtopiaPunk 10 minutes ago

            LLMs are also more flattering

      • anon7000 an hour ago

        If kids use them for learning and not just cheating. You have to learn how to learn and how to think for yourself before you can do that

        • charcircuit 37 minutes ago

          LLMs can teach you that too. You do not need to learn that first.

          • wildzzz 16 minutes ago

            LLMs greatly remove the social aspect of the teacher-student relationship. They are probably fine for tutoring and replacing things like Khan Academy but they are no substitute for a human teacher.

          • wyre 30 minutes ago

            They can, but I don't think we are there yet. No need to sending taxpayer dollars to silicon valley on educating the next generation using a new technology that hasn't proven itself in education yet.

      • mushi_shi an hour ago

        Are you sure that taking shortcuts to information isn't potentially doing more damage to learning?

        • baby_souffle 38 minutes ago

          Being able to access information faster is not really a problem. I don't know anybody that was super upset that the encyclopedia came on a bunch of CD roms instead of bound volumes.

          Not having the skills to assess the accuracy / validity of the information you accessed at breakneck speed however is going to be the downfall of us all.

          Ai just made it easier to generate misinformation faster. We were already suffering from the blight of misinformation spreading through various media channels.

          If AI can be used to better teach effective media and information literacy, we should be rolling that out in schools.

          But it sounds like AI in public schools is largely just being used for speed running homework.

      • jansport123 an hour ago

        technology seems to bifurcate outcomes - the top students seem to get much better than previous cohorts but the rest of them seem to get a lot worse.

        • charcircuit 30 minutes ago

          I don't want the government to be forcing people into the worse outcome just to make outcomes more equal.

    • rps93 an hour ago

      Im for this as I use AI in my current college classes to learn things quickly. Also, save money aka not have to buy/read the textbook.

      Using AI allows me to take and feed my notes to it and have it create multiple choice quizzes. Same for assignments where my teacher asks us to define terms. So far doing this I am able to retain things quickly and speak intelligently during the next class.

      So dont read the textbook, just learn what is needed and graduate. Mandami is definitely right on this as my new way of learning will get me A(s) and B(s) but im thinking i will miss a lot of important pieces of information.

      • iLoveOncall 37 minutes ago

        You're literally stealing from yourself by paying for tuition and not getting any benefit from it besides a piece of paper that won't hold to scrutiny once someone asks you to code something on an interview or in a company.

        Intern quality at my FAANG has been dreadful for the past year, and new grads aren't much better. Most don't pass probation nowadays.

        • adolfojp 32 minutes ago

          I figure this is quickly becoming an either use steroids for bodybuilding competitions even if you're against them or opt out of competing kind of situation.

      • voxl an hour ago

        So you'd rather give money to the company that stole the copyrighted material of experts and academics instead of giving them money? Sure some textbooks are corporate greed schemes themselves, but many others are just the work of a group of professors

        • Sebguer 37 minutes ago

          they literally said that they think Mamdani is doing the right thing and that they understand they're hindering their education by using AI the way they are, did you even read the comment before making your response?

  • delichon 16 minutes ago

    There are some truly excellent initiatives leveraging AI as teachers, rather than as cognitive crutches, and it's important that they are not tossed out with the bathwater. Math Academy is one. I hope for a Cambrian explosion of variations of this approach. Imagine a resourceful and infinitely patient tutor guiding you through the most difficult concepts of your education, deeply attentive to your signals about flaws in your mental model, and feeding you carefully crafted clarifying challenges with engineered timing.

    AI feeding students the right answers is damaging, but feeding them the right questions at the right moment is the way forward.

  • taybin 2 hours ago

    Good. Kids need to learn how to think before letting other stuff do it for them.

  • pj_mukh an hour ago

    The dirty secret on NYC schools is that the upper-middle class tends to send their kids to private schools unless they can get their kids into some gifted/talented public schools. The real experimentation on what tools will and will not work is happening there under the watchful eye of wealthy hyper-involved (see: comfy jobs w/ adequate spare time) parents.

    I don't know what level of digital tools is best for which types of kids, but the public school system would be prudent in adopting the learnings from the private school system and making sure the best education isn't just available to the rich. The current mayor is mad-effective at his job but does have a habit of doing the ol' wink-wink nod-nod to keep his base happy. This (along with a pointless Waymo ban) sounds like one of those actions.

    • ridifjfj38 4 minutes ago

      What if the learning from private schools is to have small class sizes, well paid teachers, and a situation where parents have time and resources to spend their kids? It’s hard to compare public versus private

      • pj_mukh a few seconds ago

        Yea. This ban's gonna create none of that. Read my other comment in this thread.

    • jansport123 an hour ago

      bigger reason to ban AI in public schools then. AI + neglectful parents is a disaster in the making.

      • pj_mukh 26 minutes ago

        Yes that would work out well if by this ban we could also properly fund schools to create enough teaching staff. But you and I both know that's not happening.

        So on the off-chance one of these tools (that even used AI in the background) could create a tool that actually worked well for, say, gifted public schools kids that don't need as much one-on-one attention, they could free up limited human teacher hours to give weaker kids more attention, that is no longer a possibility.

        That possibility, only remains for private school kids, who don't even need it in the first place.

  • MisterKent 2 hours ago

    Good. The more I use AI the more I feel like it will drag humanity into a local maxima that we'll never be able to escape from.

  • treebeard901 18 minutes ago

    If AI has a major impact on the job market as some believe, then it would be interesting to see a society where AI related profits are used to provide free education for everyone who wants it.

    At some point they will begin running out of human created data for model training and schools with strict AI policies will be the best source of non AI data going forward.

    Thats kind of a symbiotic relationship that makes sense for students and AI companies.

    Once AI output begins replacing human output and the models begin training on it, there may be increasingly few places left for data that isnt likely to lead to a model collapse.

  • amclennon an hour ago

    Makes sense. I had to learn how to add / subtract before I could use a calculator. Note: This policy doesn't seem to apply to high school

  • summermusic an hour ago

    I can see the 2040 study already: “Schoolchildren who did not use AI in primary school show higher outcomes”

    • Gigachad 7 minutes ago

      There are so many things as a kid I did not agree with or understand but was forced to do anyway, and now as an adult am glad. Right down to being forced to wear a hat and sunscreen (in Australia).

      If I had ChatGPT as a kid I would have learned nothing.

    • broodbucket an hour ago
    • kolinko an hour ago

      I’d bet the opposite. There were some poor researches trying to confirm your guess

      • anonymars an hour ago

        What's your reasoning? Did iPads/Chromebook exposure make younger people better or worse at computers?

        Maybe if there are education-tailored AI models strictly limited to explaining and never giving the answer, but even then, how will you know when it's wrong?

        • tartoran an hour ago

          Perhaps when AI is better to just guide the student to slove a problem rather than spell out the answer for them. In that sense an AI tutor that is well designed for this specific task would be infinitely patient and explain in many ways till the student gets it. We're not there yet so I applaud the current ban.

  • petilon an hour ago

    Forget AI, silicon valley parents don't want their kids using phones and computers either.

    https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/silicon-valley-parent...

    https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/18/technology/silicon-valley...

  • MattDamonSpace an hour ago

    Seems premature but then again humans are always a bit skiddish around change

    Still, not shocking that the DSA stronghold that elected someone like Mamdani is going to be passionate against AI.

    Will be interesting to watch outcomes diverge over the next few years. If you’re gonna ban stuff, do it at local levels like this so we can see differences play out across many locations/districts.

    • oldsklgdfth an hour ago

      You bring up politics when this topic is about technology adoption in education.

      Grew up in Greece and was shocked that calculators are used in high school math.

      An interesting note: "And teachers will not be able to ask A.I. to grade assignments." This prevents teachers from using it as well, which is an interesting angle.

      • UtopiaPunk 3 minutes ago

        How is technology adoption in education not political?

  • doodlebugging an hour ago

    I agree with other posters that kids need to learn critical thinking skills at an early age. I hope we don't see Texas educators trying to take the opposite side of the coin and mandating AI teachers at all (or any) levels just to try to own some more libs in NYC. This state has enough problems.

  • dayyan an hour ago

    I remember a scene in Star Trek, where an AI is used to help teach the little Vulcan kids.

    • krapp an hour ago

      Star Trek isn't real.

      • dayyan 34 minutes ago

        “Isn’t real” isn’t a rebuttal.

        It’s just refusing to think.

        • wyre 19 minutes ago

          It's a rebuttal in the same way that saying the Vulcans in Star Trek use AI in their classrooms. Star Trek is a fictional story in a fictional universe that doesn't have to follow the laws and rules of science, society, reality, etc for the sake of telling a story that fans will want to follow.

          • jhbadger 4 minutes ago

            I think you miss the point of Star Trek, it, even more than most SF, isn't "really" about the future fictional or otherwise -- it is using the tropes of SF to make commentary on our society through analogy. That being said, I'm not sure the OP recognizes that Vulcans aren't entirely presented positively on the show -- they are generally viewed as missing part of life with their lack of emotions.

  • ElProlactin an hour ago

    It's interesting to see the difference (so far) in comments about banning AI versus banning social media.

  • jmyeet an hour ago

    There's a far deeper and longer standing issue here and that's rent-seeking.

    We know what works in education. It's phonics and direct insturction, basically. But nobody gets rich that way so you end up buying into a worse system through two steps:

    1. Education PhDs need to justify their existence. They do by reineventing what works. This is basically how we came up with sight words to replace phonics, which is largely responsible for destroying literacy. Whoever comes up with these schemes gets to get academic cachet for being a thought leader. They get invited to all the cool conferences and parties; and

    2. Rent-seeking edtech companies end up creating solutions for things that aren't really problems. This long predated AI. It suffers from all the normal issues of corruption in government procurement. Politicians and superintendents are enticed ("bribed") to buy solutions that teachers are then mandated to use, forcing students onto devices to work a program with dubious results.

    You see this pattern play out in a ton of government R&D. For example, SMR reactors in nuclear power. There's no world that SMR makes sense. Nuclear plants benefit from scale. But behind all this you'll find a bunch of physics academics who pushed this idea to get status, some of whom then get hired by SMR startups and others get involved in government procurement. Everybody is grfiting.

    So while I welcome schools not using AI early on, that's barelly scratching the surface. And that begins with teaching literacy and holding students back until they can read sufficiently for their grade level.

  • VCFundedGenYer an hour ago

    Good. We need this everywhere.

  • sfpotter an hour ago

    *moves back to NYC*

  • danbrooks an hour ago

    Seems like a well designed policy. Currently for one year and up to the middle school level.

  • tehjoker 2 hours ago

    Thank you Mayor Mamdani and the DSA. This is a major win for keeping children from losing their minds, retaining education quality, and promoting socialization.

  • mupuff1234 an hour ago

    But I assume students already aren't allowed to just submit genAI output and afaik most classes don't involve computer use, so what's really the change?

  • WCSTombs an hour ago

    Here's another (non-paywalled) source for this news: https://abcnews.com/Technology/new-york-city-public-schools-...

    The ban goes through eighth grade, and in high school apparently there's a specific AI literacy class. It's unclear from the article if that's the only AI in high school or it's just unregulated.

    My opinion: it's a good policy and frankly just common sense.

    - Students using AI risk offloading their cognition onto the AI and thereby skipping the actual learning process.

    - Teachers using AI likewise do a disservice to the students.

    In the middle of all that, there may actually be a version of AI that can help people learn without incurring the major downsides, but I've not seen any evidence of that in the current AI systems, to the point that an outright ban in the school setting makes sense. I'm heartened to see more education organizations think similarly [1].

    [1]: https://www.law.berkeley.edu/academics/registrar/academic-ru...

  • carabiner an hour ago

    Yep, just like the tech elite. Peter Thiel limits his kids to 90 min/week screentime.

  • ChrisArchitect 2 hours ago

    Title: New York City Bans A.I. in Elementary and Middle Schools

    non-paywall: https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/01/nyregion/ai-ban-schools-n...

  • rmason 2 hours ago

    This makes about as much sense to me as banning all personal computers in the eighties from schools. You are putting these kids at a decided disadvantage.

    • dymk 2 hours ago

      Kids can play on slot machines when they’re older. An 8 year old doesn’t need Claude.

    • protimewaster 2 hours ago

      It's limited to "younger students", and keeping younger students away from computers also isn't a bad idea IMO.

      • hgoel an hour ago

        Keeping younger students away from computers is dumb, but we do need to go back to the basic computer literacy classes of the early/mid 2000s, e.g. typing, basics of desktop operating systems like the filesystem, using word, powerpoint etc. It's appalling how lacking high schoolers seem to be in these kinds of skills.

      • anonymars an hour ago

        I think young exposure to real computers (where you create, and have to figure things out; not consumption machines) provides access to a level of fluency that is otherwise difficult or impossible to achieve, just like many other skills (language, music...)

        • orwin 14 minutes ago

          I'm pretty sure we ran these experiments in France in the late 80s/early 90s, it was pretty clear that exposure to real computers was useless in elementary school, and even in middle school technology teachers weren't a big fans of teaching computer skills before 14 (basically around the same time as they taught tin soldering).

        • protimewaster an hour ago

          I think that can be done without having them sit in front of a computer or even really using a computer, though. Lots of kids have stories about wandering over to a college campus when they were in middle school, wandering into a room with the keypunch machines, and learning about computers that way. Very few of those kids directly used a computer, but they learned it anyway.

        • SoftTalker 41 minutes ago

          So give your kid an Apple-II or TRS-80 then?

    • jansport123 an hour ago

      i wouldn't let my kid use a phone or a computer till a certain age. age 1 - 11 is about having strong foundations in basics and these basics haven't really changed in a couple of decades at least. Reading, critical thinking, math etc... all don't need computers to a certain age. I say this as someone who got on a pc at age 10 and have made a living off being interested in computers.

    • GlacierFox an hour ago

      The current state of AI isn't remotely anything like having a personal computer as a young kid in the 80's. What the F are you talking about? How do those two things even remotely correlate?

      This AI zealotry on here is getting unhinged. Young kids need to learn to think, comprehend and reason without some AI doing it for them. You depress me with your backward takes.

      • kolinko an hour ago

        Current chatbots are better tutors than an average school teacher imho.

        Not saying that we should replace ones with the other ones, but I’d say from age 11-12 and up kids should be taught how to use AI well.

        • nekiwo an hour ago

          Communicating with adults and handling the friction of conversing with others is a skill students need to gain, especially at this age. Talking to a machine that will always suit your style of talking isn't always good.

          • jjk166 44 minutes ago

            The purpose of a teacher is not to be a challenging conversational partner.

        • azuanrb an hour ago

          Sure, if the kids want to learn. But let’s be honest, most of them, or even us, are just going to use the chatbot directly for the answer.

          • jjk166 an hour ago

            If the kids don't want to learn, and the schools aren't looking for anything beyond their ability to produce an answer, that's not an AI problem.

      • lazzlazzlazz 34 minutes ago

        There's nearly zero AI zealotry on here. As of the time of my posting, almost every comment here on Hacker News is both supportive of the measure and largely against AI. This is now a neo-Luddite messaging board.

        • orwin 9 minutes ago

          You should try to read books on the luddite movement (or use an AI to dive into the specifics I guess) before trying to use it to disparage someone. As it stands, to me the luddites were pragmatic workers who stood up for themselves, so it is quite a compliment.