121 comments

  • joshstrange 3 hours ago

    Some pretty damning stuff:

    > OpenAI also instructs new hires on how to avoid scrutiny when they leave Apple. For example, Mr. Tan warns them not to tell Apple that they have taken jobs at OpenAI, so they can stay at Apple as long as they can.

    > Apple says it discovered a pattern of OpenAI recruits emailing themselves confidential information when leaving Apple, including Tan.

    > OpenAI apparently used confidential Apple hardware information when approaching Apple suppliers, and tricked one company into using a "specific trade secret metal-finishing technique" for an OpenAI device by claiming it had Apple's permission to do so.

    > Liu allegedly kept an Apple-issued laptop after departing the company and exploited a vulnerability to download dozens of confidential Apple documents while he was working at OpenAI.

    Non-competes and the like are gross but what's described here isn't just "bring your expertise to OpenAI" it's "here is how to steal secrets on your way out" which is even grosser.

    • Aurornis 7 minutes ago

      It gets even worse. The person not only kept the laptop and used an exploit to download confidential Apple documents, they bragged about it to a contact who was still working at Apple who was also feeding him information:

      > Liu allegedly kept an Apple-issued laptop after departing the company and exploited a vulnerability to download dozens of confidential Apple documents while he was working at OpenAI. He also maintained a relationship with Yu-Ting "Alyssa" Peng, an Apple employee who continued to give him updates on Apple's projects, vendor decisions, and engineering details. When Liu learned he still had access to Apple's systems, he texted Peng "LOL, I found out I can access the [network storage], so funny."

      This is how you behave when you think you're so much smarter than everyone around you that consequences don't apply to you.

      Whenever I leave a company I make sure everything that belongs to the company goes back to them and I wipe any access credentials or authenticator codes that might be on any of my devices. I can't imagine being so brazen that you'd keep the company laptop and then start using an exploit to download confidential information for your new employer.

      Doing it at a the company that most aggressively enforces secrecy is even crazier.

    • miroljub 14 minutes ago

      Every single time.

      If someone calls himself open, you should know who it is and what to expect.

    • ErneX 2 hours ago

      This isn’t the first time something like this happens and I always wonder how are these seemingly smart people earning good money so dumb.

      • atlasunshrugged 2 hours ago

        Right? Just straight up documentation with no shame: From an Axios article on this

        > Liu celebrated the exploit, according to the filing. "LOL, I found out I can access the [network storage], so funny," he said in a message to a former colleague who was still employed by Apple.

        https://www.axios.com/2026/07/10/apple-sues-openai-trade-sec...

      • ofjcihen an hour ago

        I’ve been present when the world comes crashing down around people who thought they were too smart to get caught.

        The surprise in their eyes is always very genuine.

      • paxys 10 minutes ago

        Intelligence is domain-specific. People who have put too many skill points in technical knowledge often have none left for common sense and street-smarts.

      • generj an hour ago

        It’s even more ridiculous when choosing to do it Apple. It’s hard to think of a company with more legal resources and which is more protective of its hardware IP.

      • truncate an hour ago

        Overconfidence. These people think they are much smarter than others to be caught.

      • calebio 2 hours ago

        Google/Waymo + Uber/Otto comes to mind here with Anthony Levandowski.

        • xnx an hour ago

          Google and Uber started as courtroom enemies, but probably had to commiserate some on Anthony Levandowski probably being the worst hire they both made.

          • CobrastanJorji 31 minutes ago

            Amazing character. Started as a regular robot-loving engineering kid, was in the right place at the right time and earned something like $140 million from Google, mostly from truly ludicrous performance bonuses, went to Uber for another giant payout, was worth nine figures. And sure, he was convicted for crimes, but he got one of those definitely-legitimate Trump pardons.

            And then he managed to turn that into a negative $50 million net worth.

            And also he briefly started a religion based around having an AI inventing a Christian god or something because his story wasn't crazy enough.

            • xnx 24 minutes ago

              > And also he briefly started a religion

              I always assumed this was a tax-avoidance scheme

          • kridsdale1 41 minutes ago

            When all that went down, I was at Facebook. And some recruiter posted the news that Anthony was no longer at Uber, with a message like “this is a great opportunity to secure a top tier hire!”

            I replied (on Workplace) “Absolutely the fuck NOT.”

      • jerf 30 minutes ago

        INT 18 WIS 3 is a terribly dangerous build in this world.

      • nsz65 27 minutes ago

        More like lot of people are leaving Apple for OpenAI (no surprise) and an Apple manager wants to send a signal to everyone leaving to chill with what they walk out with. Corps have to perform a lot of theatre because there is lot of info constantly leaking out.

        • jeremyjh 21 minutes ago

          And now the entire industry knows they are too stupid to be employed.

      • Hadriel 19 minutes ago

        seemingly smart is the key here. intelligence doesnt make up for ethics.

        • SoftTalker 11 minutes ago

          And I'd question the intelligence also. I don't think employment at FAANG means a lot in that regard.

        • loeg 12 minutes ago

          Yeah but it isn't just unethical, it's also deeply stupid -- you will be caught.

      • zzyzxd 22 minutes ago

        Those people are designers. And they don't necessarily understand software, data, or security. When I explained to my non-technical friends about how they were being tracked by website cookies, it sounded like a sci fi story to them. But yes, it's dumb.

        I was more surprised by how they managed to keep using work devices after termination. This sounds to me like a failure of their manager to do their job to follow the standard exit process.

        • miroljub 9 minutes ago

          You assume they have a standard exit process.

      • stavros 42 minutes ago

        Because companies get an advantage by having their people do this. You only hear about the times they get caught, but apparently they get caught so rarely that it's worth it.

        • kbelder 31 minutes ago

          Everywhere I've ever worked, if I went to management and said "hey, I've got some files from my last job, if you want to see them," they would say "absolutely not, please get rid of them RIGHT NOW," and probably fire me.

          But, I don't work in Silicon Valley.

          • loeg 11 minutes ago

            I work for a Silicon Valley headquartered company and would expect the same.

          • stavros 28 minutes ago

            Companies don't get to be worth billions of dollars without doing something unethical.

      • bigyabai 2 hours ago

        "Picasso had a saying -- 'good artists copy; great artists steal' -- and we have always been shameless about stealing great ideas."

        - Steve Jobs

        • yugioh3 2 hours ago

          Great artists steal ideas, not a painting off a gallery wall.

          • zeusk an hour ago

            Well their whole model is a stolen art collection :)

          • tarpitt 34 minutes ago

            Why not both? Three cheers for escape artists!

          • jay_kyburz an hour ago

            a "metal-finishing technique" _is_ an idea.

            joke

            • wpm 2 minutes ago

              Yes, and if you analyze the finished metal and put in the work to reverse engineer it, fine, have at it. That's not even theft. If Apple really wanted to keep it completely secret forever, they can't sell it, so thats the risk they accept.

              But thats very different than scheming to steal actual property, which these files are.

            • brandon272 an hour ago

              When you are bulk copying data off your former employer's network share, that is a lot more than "stealing ideas".

            • al_borland 41 minutes ago

              Having a certain type of finish on the metal is an idea. Tricking someone into using Apple’s exact trade-secret finishing technique is copying. Making a new, even better technique, that’s so good the general public forgets about Apple and thinks you’re the new benchmark… that’s the kind of stealing that quote is talking about.

            • simondotau 42 minutes ago

              The concept of applying some kind of texture to metal is an idea. A research-heavy, highly specific, finely tuned, multiple step, trade secret, brand signature metal finishing technique is a painting.

            • mikeocool 34 minutes ago

              Kinda seems like OpenAI didn’t actually have that idea or the ability to execute it, if they had to go to apple’s supplier and lie to them to get them do it.

    • tehjoker 28 minutes ago

      Generally speaking, companies retaining a competitive advantage with each other is good for their investors but bad for the public. It's usually to the public's benefit for employees to share knowledge, it makes goods and services cheaper and more available.

    • TheJoeMan 29 minutes ago

      As a counterpoint, why should a “metal finishing technique” be proprietary? Lying to the vendor that Apple said it’s ok is obviously wrong, but an employee taking that knowledge in their head doesn’t seem wrong to me. We have moved past the age of indentured apprentices and the freemasons.

      • estearum 23 minutes ago

        Because Apple paid to produce that knowledge? It's good that people can spend a lot of time and money developing new knowledge and then for some period of time they get to exclusively reap the rewards of doing so.

        Do you mind if I MITM all of your work output, your emails, your code, your messages, and attach my name to it and then receive your paychecks in exchange for my work?

        • Marsymars 14 minutes ago

          > Because Apple paid to produce that knowledge? It's good that people can spend a lot of time and money developing new knowledge and then for some period of time they get to exclusively reap the rewards of doing so.

          You’re describing patents?

          • estearum 5 minutes ago

            I'm describing "intellectual property," patents being only one way to legally protect such property.

          • JumpCrisscross 10 minutes ago

            And NDAs. I may have developed a non-patentable technique. That doesn't mean I can't share it with you under NDA and, if you breach said NDA, later enforce it.

          • SoftTalker 8 minutes ago

            Trade secrets. A legally recognized thing, and legally protected.

      • mrWiz 23 minutes ago

        My reading is that the employee did not know the method but only of its existence.

      • cdrnsf 22 minutes ago

        It must have some sort of value if OpenAI went through the trouble to get access to it.

    • ryandrake 27 minutes ago

      Culture issue. From How to Apply to Y Combinator[1] by Paul Graham:

      "Please tell us about the time you most successfully hacked some (non-computer) system to your advantage."

      > we’re not looking for the sort of obedient, middle-of-the-road people that big companies tend to hire. We’re looking for people who like to beat the system.

      1: https://www.ycombinator.com/howtoapply.html

      • estearum 25 minutes ago

        Nah

        You can beat the system and be disobedient while still behaving ethically. In fact that's the very best time to beat the system and be disobedient.

        • dndnfbfn a minute ago

          I’m going to defer to the five-year president of Y Combinator’s interpretation of what those values really meant.

          Don’t be such an idiot simp for billionaires who don’t give a shit about you

  • Robdel12 38 minutes ago

    OpenAI is about to get ROCKED on this. From this report, this looks open and shut. Apple has basically infinite money and incredible lawyers. Not sure what OpenAI can counter with unless they have clear, hard evidence this hasn’t been happening.

    • overfeed 29 minutes ago

      OpenAI also has infinite money, and the graph of money/lawyering gets clamped well below what OpenAI can afford. It's going to end most other corporate courtroom tangles: with a settlement and a well-publicized partnership.

    • xp84 26 minutes ago

      For real. If Apple can prove half of this complaint, OpenAI need to be jumping straight to "how can we settle this immediately." Can you imagine how much fun Apple lawyers would have taking this to a jury trial? Especially considering overall Apple knows that the public overall vaguely likes Apple and distrusts "AI" companies for, hmmm... (alleged) IP theft.

      I'm also wondering about all these involved ex-Apple people who decided to pivot to crime, it seems like OpenAI has to fire all of them, no? Because how do you just keep them, knowing that they're all basically tainted, and that Apple will be coming back to sue you again for anything that seems "inspired" by Apple products or tech.

      What a massive cock-up for whoever (Tan?) is at the top of this conspiracy, to think this was worth the risk, and to have not known that the chances of getting caught going this far outside the legal boundaries were less than 100%.

    • mannanj 10 minutes ago

      Is there any other AI company with as much controversy as this company?

      - ~murdered~ (dead) employee who's mother is on a anti-sam hate campaign - ceo fired then coup's his way back into the company - conflict of interest with Microsoft

      Despite Anthropic's bad press, they haven't been as dishonest as this company.

  • willtemperley 33 minutes ago

    This is a really bad look for a company that has vast quantities of our IP stored on its servers.

  • generj an hour ago

    Apple kindly wanted to make OpenAI add in some legal liabilities to their IPO filling.

    Discovery is going to be great fun (for Apple).

    • j2kun 25 minutes ago

      Discovery is the entertainment for the rest of us.

  • xnx an hour ago

    A company that behaves like this in one area, cannot be trusted in any area. Any enterprise that endorses/allows OpenAI products to be used is taking a big risk.

    • MeetingsBrowser an hour ago

      I’m not one to defend huge companies, but OpenAI is a huge company.

      It’s possible this kind of behavior is endorsed throughout, or it’s possible it’s limited to this specific group.

      We know nothing beyond what Apple has alleged.

      • bunderbunder 28 minutes ago

        I’ve been at companies where just one group - or even just one person - did something unconscionable and kept getting away with it until the story hit the headlines. And I can tell you, it was never just an isolated incident involving just that group. It’s also all the people who knew something was up and didn’t say anything. And it’s the corporate leadership fostering a pervasive culture of turning a blind eye to ethical problems. Often by allowing people in power to ensure that sounding the alarm is a career-limiting move.

      • mixdup 44 minutes ago

        You think the group tasked with developing whatever hardware device they're trying to build is isolated away from senior leadership and is running rogue?

      • sandeepkd 27 minutes ago

        Not being able to prove is one thing, pretending it may not be the case is next level of positivity. There are definitely going to be pockets of hard working smart folks in every place, however the company as a whole would get a bad name even if few folks are indulged and the company is not doing anything about it.

      • BoorishBears an hour ago

        Are you joking or are you confusing huge valuations with huge headcount?

      • felixgallo an hour ago

        Do you know who the CEO is?

        • techpression 34 minutes ago

          Same thought I had, I realized I was zero percent surprised reading the claims made, it feels like a perfect representation of the personality Sam Altman shows the world.

    • tangenter an hour ago

      Meh. Consider that you had no choice and no say that your data out there, both present and historic as mined, aggregated and analyzed by data collectors, was used as a training set for the LLMs. I think you’re a tad too late with your warning. They’re already thieves and they know it. And they know you can’t and won’t do anything about it.

      • xnx an hour ago

        Public/crawlable data is very different from private/internal documents and code that employees might prompt with.

    • benoau 39 minutes ago

      You can trust Apple. I mean they openly lied to a judge last year under oath, but you can trust them.

      • xp84 22 minutes ago

        I'm the farthest thing from an Apple fanboi you can find, but Apple's not so unethical as to make all this (OpenAI trade secret) stuff up. The OpenAI settlement they'll no doubt get from this won't amount to 30 days of their App Store rent-seeking that they were propping up with those lies.

        If they can't prove any of this stuff they wouldn't file the suit. No matter what you or I think of Apple, the chances that this went down at least as criminally as they allege, are very high.

      • willtemperley 36 minutes ago

        Can you provide a source? Otherwise your comment is useless.

        • benoau 33 minutes ago

          Judge's ruling.

          > To hide the truth, Vice-President of Finance, Alex Roman, outright lied under oath. Internally, Phillip Schiller had advocated that Apple comply with the Injunction, but Tim Cook ignored Schiller and instead allowed Chief Financial Officer Luca Maestri and his finance team to convince him otherwise. Cook chose poorly. The real evidence, detailed herein, more than meets the clear and convincing standard to find a violation. The Court refers the matter to the United States Attorney for the Northern District of California to investigate whether criminal contempt proceedings are appropriate.

          > [..]

          > Neither Apple, nor its counsel, corrected the, now obvious, lies. They did not seek to withdraw the testimony or to have it stricken (although Apple did request that the Court strike other testimony). Thus, Apple will be held to have adopted the lies and misrepresentations to this Court.

          https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.36...

    • amelius an hour ago

      > A company that behaves like this in one area, cannot be trusted in any area.

      A company locking down their phone platform cannot be trusted with their laptop OS.

  • browski 33 minutes ago

    Altman showing how desperate he is to get into hardware. He knows local models that supplement models in chip are the end of OIA

  • frays 2 hours ago

    It's ok because this information was just being used to train their models.

  • orliesaurus an hour ago

    Mr Tan is suddenly going to be in a LOT of trouble

    • iwontberude 23 minutes ago

      Which equals fame and intrigue in the Trump era, big congratulations to Mr. Tan on his new found wealth

  • dreamoftheiris 5 minutes ago

    WOW so these companies really are stealing enterprise data to make competing products! Fucking slimy! How can anyone trust them now?

  • andy_ppp an hour ago

    Can't wait for the inevitable bailout and US tax dollars to pay for this!

    • Cyberdog 24 minutes ago

      Bailout of OpenAI? Doubt it, unless Trump and Musk have some sort of falling out (again).

  • tiahura 2 hours ago

    Copy of the Complaint.

    https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.47...

    9. In the months before he left Apple, Mr. Tan met with OpenAI or its collaborators and discussed meetings with a key Apple supplier. He began emailing himself information about Apple’s suppliers and internal summaries of the consumer electronics industry. And today, when interviewing Apple employees for jobs at OpenAI, Mr. Tan uses Apple’s confidential information to gain access to even more insider knowledge. He has used an Apple internal project codename to ask, “What’s the plan[?]” for an unannounced Apple product. He has directed job candidates still working for Apple to bring “Actual parts” from Apple to their interviews for “show and tell” sessions in which he and his team at OpenAI can elicit still more Apple confidential information. These directions to bring Apple’s parts to OpenAI job interviews surprised at least one of the candidates, who commented that he “didn’t even know we could take those from the office.”

    10. This is part of OpenAI’s strategy to extract Apple’s confidential information. OpenAI has been instructing Apple employees to bring “CAD/design artifacts” and “prototypes” to their interviews and to divulge details about their work such as “subsystem and component selection,” the “tools or methodologies you use for system integration, such as CAD software, simulation tools,” and “Vendor selection and communication/collaboration with vendors.”

    11. OpenAI also instructs new hires on how to avoid scrutiny when they leave Apple. For example, Mr. Tan warns them not to tell Apple that they have taken jobs at OpenAI, so they can stay at Apple as long as they can. After his own departure, Mr. Tan improperly retained or obtained an internal Apple managers’ document marked “Need to Know” that describes security procedures for employee departures. Messages left on Apple-issued work devices show that Mr. Tan and his OpenAI colleagues have been sharing this document with new hires before they give notice to Apple of their departures, previewing Apple’s security protocols. Unsurprisingly, Apple’s investigation has found a pattern by employees who depart for OpenAI of taking steps to evade the security processes intended to protect Apple’s confidential information.

  • NetOpWibby 29 minutes ago

    Super stupid actions by these ex-employees LMAO

    These people think OpenAI can/will protect them?

  • andrewinardeer 2 hours ago

    This is going to be interesting.

    Only because both companies have access to billions and infinite lawyers.

    • mingus88 an hour ago

      Apples billions are in cash

      OpenAIs billions are in IOUs to Nvidia

    • jediknightluke an hour ago

      OpenAI has concepts of money.

      • simondotau 35 minutes ago

        OpenAI investors have concepts of money. OpenAI has its investors’ money.

      • Culonavirus 7 minutes ago

        I'll gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today.

    • LandoCalrissian 35 minutes ago

      Only one has Actual Money™ and quite a lot it.

    • avgDev an hour ago

      Lawyers: rubbing hands together

    • grttw14 2 hours ago

      Imagine comparing what apple has access to vs a deeply money losing firm

      • generj an hour ago

        More importantly Apple can effectively bring up the shadow of this lawsuit whenever OpenAi tries to acquire money.

        They can make legal fillings and calls to Bloomberg to keep the story going as long as they want to and suck some oxygen out of any IPO ramp up.

      • FridgeSeal an hour ago

        The “nuclear bomb vs coughing baby” meme comes to mind.

  • gabriel-uribe 31 minutes ago

    This season of Silicon Valley is getting spicy

  • Marciplan an hour ago

    probably the real reason why Apple opted Gemini over ChatGPT

    • simondotau 37 minutes ago

      Changing suppliers is potentially the reason why Apple’s AI strategy was so delayed.

  • LoganDark an hour ago

    Weirdly, this seems like they're trying to train a model to work like Apple? They seem really interested in processes and how stuff is done, rather than only the finished artifacts.

    • thewebguyd 42 minutes ago

      Given that allegedly hardware information was involved I’d lean more toward this is for developing either custom silicon based on Apple’s designs or OpenAI wants to make consumer hardware. Aren’t they making something with Jony Ive too?

      • Cyberdog 18 minutes ago

        I assumed consumer hardware too though I can't imagine what OpenAI hardware would look like. Another take on the "smart speaker" that has hit the consumer market with a resounding "meh?"

    • al_borland 37 minutes ago

      A lot of people have tried to copy Apple’s finished product and they never get it right, because they don’t have the process behind it. How something looks is only a small part of it.

    • phainopepla2 43 minutes ago

      That doesn't seem that weird to me. Good processes lead to good artifacts.

      • LoganDark 41 minutes ago

        Apple just seems like a weird target for that kind of stuff, is all.

  • fauchletenerum 29 minutes ago

    > According to a report by The New Yorker, Swartz described Altman as a "sociopath" who "can never be trusted" and "would do anything

    Who is surprised by this development?

  • ChrisArchitect an hour ago
    • LoganDark an hour ago

      The threads have now been merged, it seems.

  • exabrial 2 hours ago

    They didn't still the property, that would be illegal. They trained a model on it. That's totally ok.

  • apparent 2 hours ago

    >In its lawsuit Friday, Apple accused Tang Tan, OpenAI’s chief hardware officer and a former Apple executive, of coaching his hires from Apple on how to evade Apple’s security processes for departing employees.

    The word "coaching" is very malleable, and could refer to perfectly legal conduct, or conduct that is illegal, unethical, or both. How would an OpenAI employee know what Apple's security processes for departing employees are? One would assume he was told by previously-departed Apple employees. Would they have been forbidden to disclose information about the outgoing process? I would think so, given how careful Apple is about these things.

    > Apple accused another former employee, Chang Liu, of using a former colleague’s Apple-owned laptop to access and download technical documents while working at OpenAI. Mr. Liu told that Apple employee what information about unannounced products she should study before job interviews, Apple said.

    I would be very hesitant to assist a former colleague who is still at Apple in this way. Apple is well known for using deliberate leaks to smoke out leakers, and it would be easy for them to get a current/loyal employee to go through the interview process at a competitor for the purpose of finding out if the competitor is trying to get Apple employees to act unethically/illegally.

    EDIT: I see my comment, which I posted on the HN thread for an NYT article, has been merged into the comment section of a different article, and is now being downvoted a bunch. Please understand I did not post this comment here, so if it seems out of place that's why.

    • wilsonnb3 2 hours ago

      > How would an OpenAI employee know what Apple's security processes for departing employees are?

      The openAI employee in question is also a former Apple employee.

      • MeetingsBrowser an hour ago

        Not just any employee. A 24 year veteran and at the time of departure the VP of design for the iPhone and Apple Watch

      • apparent an hour ago

        Ah, somehow I missed that even though it was included in the quote I copied. Thanks!

    • madeofpalk an hour ago

      > After his own departure, Mr. Tan improperly retained or obtained an internal Apple managers’ document marked “Need to Know” that describes security procedures for employee departures. Messages left on Apple-issued work devices show that Mr. Tan and his OpenAI colleagues have been sharing this document with new hires before they give notice to Apple of their departures, previewing Apple’s security protocols.

      https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/28453229-apple-v-ope...

      Lawsuits like this tend to be surprisingly easy to read, partly because they intend for the public/journalists to read them.

    • BeetleB 2 hours ago

      > How would an OpenAI employee know what Apple's security processes for departing employees are?

      Either by being a former Apple employee, or polling former Apple employees.

  • nba456_ 2 hours ago

    Reminds me of Apple suing Samsung. Why bother with the free market when you can just sue your competitors?

  • nba456_ 2 hours ago

    Reminds me of Apple suing Samsung. Why bother with the free market when you can just sue your competitors?

    • dofm an hour ago

      Some of the Apple/Samsung complaint was horseshit (and was a bit of a distraction because they knew they'd need to settle their suit with Nokia).

      But it was design copying and IP infringement stuff: duplication of things already in the wild.

      This is on another level. If any of this is true, it's extraordinary, and I think OpenAI will likely want to settle quickly, thus increasing Apple's AI-related earnings.

  • Conscat 2 hours ago

    According to Apple, are there any tech companies in the galaxy who haven't stolen their trade secrets?

    • mingus88 an hour ago

      If you can’t see the difference between a design firm pointing out obvious riffs on their first to market designs…

      And a company openly instructing poached employees to exfiltrate documents on their way out the door, well…