While I agree that for a powerful audio amplifier the only good choices are either a state-of-the-art switching amplifier made with gallium nitride transistors or an archaic amplifier with vacuum tubes (while the intermediate historical technologies between these 2 extremes are obsolete), unfortunately it is very difficult to indulge in the latter choice, when the prices of good vacuum tubes have become orders of magnitude greater than in their heyday, e.g. at your link the price for a matched pair of WE300-B is $1500 and for a matched quad $3100, while the price of a complete ready-to-use amplifier is too ridiculously high.
Kind of astonishing that they managed to retain the institutional / folk knowledge to be able to create a new vacuum tube product, never mind the machinery and inputs to manufacture them.
There have been multiple companies coming back to try to make small batches of vacuum tubes.
It’s not a mysterious process that depends on arcane knowledge. It does require some tooling and process refinement, but the only real obstacle is getting enough demand to pay off the investment in tooling and process refinement.
In the 90s China bought the whole Mullard factory and shipped it over from England.
If you buy cheap Chinese valves, you're buying Mullard ones which seem to be made to a higher standard than they ever managed in the 80s. Any two random EL34s out of the box will be a closer match than the crazy expensive "super matched pairs" that we used to buy.
Western Electric revives U.S. vacuum tube manufacturing at AXPONA 2026, showcasing 300B and 308B amps and plans for new 12AX7 production:
https://www.ecoustics.com/news/western-electric-axpona-2026
Interesting.
While I agree that for a powerful audio amplifier the only good choices are either a state-of-the-art switching amplifier made with gallium nitride transistors or an archaic amplifier with vacuum tubes (while the intermediate historical technologies between these 2 extremes are obsolete), unfortunately it is very difficult to indulge in the latter choice, when the prices of good vacuum tubes have become orders of magnitude greater than in their heyday, e.g. at your link the price for a matched pair of WE300-B is $1500 and for a matched quad $3100, while the price of a complete ready-to-use amplifier is too ridiculously high.
Not to mention the cost of the gold-plated audiophile cables to wire it...
Kind of astonishing that they managed to retain the institutional / folk knowledge to be able to create a new vacuum tube product, never mind the machinery and inputs to manufacture them.
There have been multiple companies coming back to try to make small batches of vacuum tubes.
It’s not a mysterious process that depends on arcane knowledge. It does require some tooling and process refinement, but the only real obstacle is getting enough demand to pay off the investment in tooling and process refinement.
Dalibor Farny is a great example of bringing nixie tubes back into existence purely by determination and deep research. https://www.daliborfarny.com
In the 90s China bought the whole Mullard factory and shipped it over from England.
If you buy cheap Chinese valves, you're buying Mullard ones which seem to be made to a higher standard than they ever managed in the 80s. Any two random EL34s out of the box will be a closer match than the crazy expensive "super matched pairs" that we used to buy.