Ask HN: What Makes AI a Bubble?

15 points | by atleastoptimal 8 hours ago ago

27 comments

  • faangguyindia 3 minutes ago

    I am operating as an advisor for Indian firms targeting the international market. What I’ve noticed is that many of the companies have moved away from Intercom, Zendesk, or other such tools and built in-house simpler versions.

    The same thing applies to Chargbee, Chargify, and other such tools. These ready-made solutions have many features, and they are complex. Most companies only need a subset of those features but the ability to customise them. Making a general-purpose tool is very difficult.

    The same thing I’ve noticed for Uptimerobot, PagerDuty, and others.

    As a result, I suspect SaaS revenue will drop further and further.

  • sdevonoes 8 minutes ago

    I haven’t seen a single ai-based product that’s relevant and making money.

    In all the companies i have worked for, ai hasn’t been a productivity multiplier

  • Ekaros 34 minutes ago

    Revenues start looking lot less impressive if the margins are very low at same time... Software was special place where producing more units costed only tiny bit more. But AI seems to be something where producing more will well cost almost the same.

  • 8bitsrule 6 hours ago

    Since it's not actual A.I., I'm reminded of nuclear fusion, which has long been only 25 years away. It's not an actual invention yet.

    Yet, thanks to our times, at least one major company appears to be thought-bubbling. It appears to hope (if it's not just window-dressing) that fusion will suddenly appear in the next 2 years ... to avoid driving regional electric rates sky high.

  • ceaserwang an hour ago

    When the tide recedes, those who are running naked will understand. Just let the bullets fly for a while.

  • AriasLcr 3 hours ago

    It's not about the companies having high revenue, but rather investors being really interested in AI because it's the new flashy object everyone must have nowadays. Yes, I think it will still be a thing a few years from now and later, even. But, at the moment, the AI trend is staying afloat due to how much people are investing on it. Except that companies are just losing ridiculous amounts of money due to compute costs. Which is why OpenAI had to close Sora AI and cancel their contract with Disney to allow Sora AI generated media in Disney+.

    • atleastoptimal 2 hours ago

      I think cancelling SORA doesn’t mean their endeavors in AI are ultimately futile. It seems that with how scarce a resource a compute is, and how much of a legal minefield video models are, the GPUs would serve better working on something else.

  • razorbeamz 3 hours ago

    Because too many new companies are popping up with the business model of "We're going to use AI" and they don't actually have any explanation for how or why they're going to use AI.

    This is just like the Dot Com Bubble, where a lot of companies popped up saying they were going to "use the internet" without actually having a plan.

    • atleastoptimal an hour ago

      P/E ratios are much lower among top AI and AI adjacent firms now compared to the dotcom bubble. There is hype, certainly, but it isn’t an entirely speculation driven market like the dotcom bubble. Even so, the internet only became more pervasive than ever after the early 2000s

  • akerl_ 8 hours ago

    > Their valuation is backed by actual commerce.

    Is it?

    • atleastoptimal 8 hours ago

      I think their annualized revenue is 25 billion with 3.4x yearly growth, with 1 billion weekly active users

      • Rury 6 hours ago

        Now do costs.

        You're also ignoring the fact that these companies have been shifting things around to make their books look better than they actually are. Here's a good example explaining how META has been keeping debt and lease obligations off its books to fuel growth (and who's at risk if META doesn't pay up):

        https://www.reddit.com/r/economy/comments/1soent7/if_the_ai_...

        • atleastoptimal an hour ago

          Many tech companies operate at a loss initially, that is the point of venture markets in firms that invest heavily in R&D, the initial investment will pay off once the technology matures.

          As for Meta’s shady accounting, I also inside most tech companies leverage whatever they can to remain competitive in a high growth market. They certainly have the money to get away with it though for now.

      • benoau 8 hours ago

        Hasn't it cost them $100s of billions to earn that money? Don't they need $100s of billions more to keep the ball rolling?

      • akerl_ 8 hours ago

        You were talking about actual commerce, though.

        Is that revenue actually tied to something in the market, or is it just all of these companies and investors blowing air into the bubble?

  • DANmode 40 minutes ago

    1.) Exceptions from a society of people, half of which don’t know what a computer is,

    2.) the speculative debt - Oracle is (was?) the most buried

  • avaer 7 hours ago

    It is widely agreed users are not paying enough to cover the costs of inference. This is what "subscription" plans are. So, many users are losing the companies money.

    This is not discussed publicly and is covered up for by raises, because there is growth and the hope that at some point the economics could work out. Which remains to be seen.

    It's a variant on a Ponzi scheme. Investor hope is that at some point someone invents a way to stop losing money.

    If at any point investors start to lose faith that this is going to be the case, the bubble pops.

    • AriasLcr 3 hours ago

      If companies start to raise the token prices, at some point it won't be affordable to people. I think that no matter what they do they will just keep losing money. If they raise prices, less people will be buying the paid plans and if they don't, they are still losing money like now

    • atleastoptimal 6 hours ago

      What percentage of Anthropic’s and OpenAI’s revenue is subscriptions?

  • garrisonj 7 hours ago

    It’s important to keep in mind that railroads, airplanes, and the internet also caused bubbles.

    Just because of an invention is useful and world changing doesn’t mean it won’t cause a bubble.

    • TheAlchemist 6 hours ago

      Exactly that. There was a very nice talk by Warren Buffett explaining that to business leaders at the height of the dot-com bubble - if I remember correctly it's full text is the introduction to his biography 'The Snowball: Warren Buffett and the Business of Life'.

      Airlines are a great example - they are everywhere, nobody can imagine life without them, and yet they are yet to make any money ! Maybe they will figure it out before oil runs out on planet Earth.

      As for Buffett speach - ther is a specific quote about airlines in it: "If a capitalist had been present at Kitty Hawk back in the early 1900s he should’ve shot Orville Wright"

      • atleastoptimal 6 hours ago

        They make no money because competition has essentially turned them into commodities. There is no differentiation thus no producer or consumer surplus.

    • somewhereoutth 7 hours ago

      Conversely, just because an invention causes a bubble doesn't mean it is useful and world changing.

  • brazukadev 6 hours ago

    what makes AI a bubble is the return over investment. By Scam Altman's spreadsheet, openai should be spending some $100B/year with computing from partners that are building the datacenters for that. They should also be buying 40% of all available RAM. Those things are not happening.