American Aviation Is Near Collapse

(theatlantic.com)

85 points | by JumpCrisscross 2 hours ago ago

75 comments

  • verstandhandel 2 hours ago
  • mikkupikku 2 hours ago

    I'm not saying the article's thesis is wrong, much of it rings true to me, but we have very comprehensive data and statistics concerning air travel so I'm deeply unimpressed by this article instead hanging its argument on a hodgepodge list of incidents instead of digging into the data to get some proper numbers.

    • msabalau an hour ago

      We have "proper numbers" for the full range of issues covered in the essay? From airport aesthetics to El Paso being shut down because of lack of coordination around anti-drone testing, or something?

      The article is not just about safety, or some other singular topic with clear statistics.

      Just because this sentiment will get some cheap upvotes from people who didn't engage with the article doesn't be that the author should have searched for keys under streetlights to provide a false appearance of rigor.

      This is an essay from the Atlantic Daily, which is responding, in real time, to the events of the day. It's a minor work of commentary, it is not supposed to be in-depth reporting, and it's bit odd to feel ought to have been a work of investigative reporting, which the Atlantic also does, seperately.

    • postflopclarity an hour ago

      > but we have very comprehensive data and statistics concerning air travel

      somehow I feel like conditions may have changed since that data was collected. just a hunch.

      • mikkupikku an hour ago

        Safety / incident data collection and publishing from the FAA and NTSB are basically live, you'll get incidents logged within days at most and preliminary reports usually within a few weeks. What lags the most are data analysis and interpretations, but major newspapers should probably be prepared to do their own data analysis if they're making grand proclaiments like the collapse of an industry...

    • marcosdumay an hour ago

      I don't think you can make any statistical argument from accident data from a single year.

      Yes, there is universal data out there. But those events are so rare that you almost never can differentiate a normal year from an abnormal one.

    • happytoexplain an hour ago

      We have "very comprehensive data and statistics" indicating that US aviation is not nearing collapse? I don't understand what you mean.

      • KK7NIL an hour ago

        He means that anyone making an argument that aviation safety has deteriorated should be using the stats to back it up, instead of anecdotal evidence.

        • happytoexplain 39 minutes ago

          This is a common kind of "data or nothing" fallacy. Data doesn't reliably capture evidence for the thesis "TSA agents and aviation workers are burning out and ICE is going to make it worse". The part that data is good for hasn't happened yet over a long enough timeline to reflect properly.

          If the argument is "deadly accidents are up over the past decade", then yes, of course, we must point to data.

          If the argument is, "the aviation industry might be on the verge of a steep decline in availability and/or safety due to recent political/financial problems", then what do you mean "show the data"? That doesn't make sense. It's a concern based on observation, which is fine if it's not presented as a fact.

          And if it turns out that a specific accident is due to said forces - what, we don't address those forces, because "data"?

          • KK7NIL 32 minutes ago

            I agree, but the article does specifically mention crashes as a symptom we're already seeing:

            > Fatal crashes, overstressed controllers, and endless security lines reveal a system teetering on the brink of failure.

            I have not read the entire article (paywalled), but the introduction sure seems to strongly imply that we're already seeing an unusually high rate of crashes.

        • flakiness an hour ago

          +1 but this is The Atlantic so having a reasonable expectation would keep you sane.

      • n_u an hour ago

        I think they mean they would prefer more rigorous statistical analysis.

        "Rigor cleans the window through which intuition shines" - Ellis Cooper

        • HPsquared an hour ago

          "Collapse" isn't within the statistical distribution though, so you'd still to apply judgement in any case. I suppose it's a word with many definitions.

          • KK7NIL an hour ago

            > "Collapse" isn't within the statistical distribution though

            Uh? Maybe you could explain what you mean by this a bit more.

            • HPsquared an hour ago

              1. It's not a rigorously defined term.

              2. "System collapse" would be unexplored territory, so how would statistical analysis be able to infer when it occurs?

              • KK7NIL an hour ago

                1. Not really. If the crash rates we're seeing under the Trump administration are higher than any similar length period in the last ~10 years, we should start to worry.

                2. See above.

    • toomuchtodo an hour ago

      Well, a tired, overextended air traffic controller at LaGuardia just caused two pilots to die last night while landing. How many deaths would communicate "We have likely reached system failure"? I presume for some, it's going to have to be a few airframes worth of passengers unfortunately. There is a shortage of air traffic controllers. Those working are being pushed to failure. The system as a whole is degrading. These are facts, based on evidence and observations.

      There is currently a shortage of ~3k controllers (as of this comment), and the time to train and put new controllers into service is significant. Excess retirements reduces time to system failure due to labor shortages. https://www.faa.gov/air-traffic-controller-qualifications

      > Entry-level applicants must complete required training courses and spend several months at the FAA Academy in Oklahoma City. Applicants are paid while in training. After graduating the academy, individuals are placed in locations across the country and must gain 2-3 years additional training, both classroom and on-the-job experience, before becoming a certified professional controller. This rigorous training includes close supervision and evaluation by senior controllers that ensures controllers are competent, professional, know their airspace environment and can deal with the pressures and high pace of the job.

      Controllers in training quit due to a lack of pay whenever a government shutdown occurs. This impairs the talent pipeline to improve system performance anytime a shutdown occurs.

      https://www.reddit.com/r/newyorkcity/comments/1s1eh14/i_mess...

      US air traffic controllers start resigning as shutdown bites - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45860865 - November 2025 (365 comments)

      Flights to Los Angeles Airport halted due to air traffic controller shortage - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45715771 - October 2025 (11 comments)

      > The shutdown is having real consequences, as some students at the controller academy have already decided to abandon the profession because they don’t want to work in a job they won’t be paid for, Duffy said. That will only make it harder for the FAA to hire enough controllers to eliminate the shortage, since training takes years. He said that the government is only a week or two away from running out of money to pay students at the academy.

      Air traffic controller shortages cause widespread flight delays amid government shutdown - https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/air-traffic-controller-... - November 1st, 2025

      > “Currently nearly 50 percent of major air traffic control facilities are experiencing staffing shortages, and nearly 90 percent of air traffic controllers are out at New York–area facilities,” the FAA said in a statement posted on X on Friday evening.

      Do you feel lucky?

      • margalabargala an hour ago

        > How many deaths would communicate "We have likely reached system failure"?

        "Failure" is really a matter of opinion rather than some objective tipping point. The air system is unlikely to ever actually "fail", and at worst will just become some arbitrary level of degraded that some people will loudly label "failed".

        There are plenty of examples around the world of countries with variously degraded air systems, that are far worse than the US status quo but still are not "failed".

        There's Egypt, which has labeled crashes caused by bad design as "someone used a bomb and blew it up" for political reasons: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/07/fire-not-bomb-...

        Yemen, in the midst of a perennial civil war, still runs commercial flights: https://www.pprune.org/terms-endearment/653181-yemenia-expat...

        Russia, with airplane parts sacntioned for years, still runs commercial flights.

        Even if the US undergoes a USSR-style sudden collapse, the aviation system is not going to "fail" in the sense of completely breaking and stopping.

        • ForHackernews 37 minutes ago

          >Yemen, in the midst of a perennial civil war, still runs commercial flights

          Not any more, they don't:

          > The General Director of Sanaa International Airport, Khaled al-Shaief, said in a post on his X account that the strike had completely destroyed the last of the civilian planes that Yemenia Airways was operating from the airport.

          https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-has...

          • margalabargala 11 minutes ago

            That's just from Sanaa. There are still flights to/from other cities in Yemen, mainly Socotra and Aden.

      • ryandrake an hour ago

        Note also that they deliberately choke off the hiring funnel before they even get applicants, and deliberately dispose of experienced controllers. Air traffic controller applicants must be under 31 years old for initial hire. The mandatory retirement age is 56. Although there are limited exceptions to both rules.

        • nico an hour ago

          Those age limits should apply to all political offices

        • toomuchtodo an hour ago

          Air traffic controllers require a significant investment by the federal government, I take no issue with age limits for both investment (lower bound) and safety reasons (upper bound) (if the data says it is reasonable, I'll always defer to the data).

          I take exceptional issue with the fact that their pay is not considered essential. There should be no way for this critical infrastructure to be not considered essential. ATC pay should flow regardless of actions of any branch of the federal government, and there should be robust systems in place to ensure these workers are not pushed beyond reasonable work limits. Fix the system or break the system forcing a fix. If it continues to work "good enough" without a fix, no changes will be made.

    • fzeroracer 42 minutes ago

      I'm curious: If your boss emailed you and all of your coworkers with mass buyout offers and demanded that they quit their job how many do you think would take up the offer? 10%? 20%? Do you think it would be enough to cause significant organizational issues?

    • wetpaws 5 minutes ago

      [dead]

  • HarHarVeryFunny an hour ago

    Problems related to air traffic controllers and TSA staff aren't a sign of "american aviation" being near collapse - they are a sign of american goverment being near collapse. This is critical national infrastructure - stop playing stupid political games with it.

  • znkynz an hour ago

    I am amazed every day that people are expected to turn up every day to work while being unpaid. In westminster-style parlimentary systems, if a government can't guarantee supply[1], they are sacked, and a snap election is called.

    [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_and_supply

    The paralysis of the political system in the US is either a feature or a bug depending on your point of view i suppose, but no question that it is entirely dysfunctional that a government can continue existing if it can't pass a budget.

  • rsync an hour ago

    I am flying from SFO -> DEN in a few days and I see that Denver wait time is 4 minutes and, as is well known, SFO does not use TSA or federal security staff.

    Denver does, however, so I wonder why there is no wait at DEN and hundreds of minutes at Houston/Atlanta/JFK ?

  • Someone1234 an hour ago

    A lot of core services in the US are near collapse, because society focuses on short-term value extraction, over long term success. If you look at the US's history, there was a much better balance between the two (with the core being seen as a lever towards future wealth).

    You see this in education, infrastructure, public health, scientific research, housing, and energy. All foundational systems of a society, which compound the value of everything else, but they aren't immediate profit centers so kick the ball down the road.

    It is an attitude problem first and foremost; and I'm not sure how you fix that.

    PS - This also impacts private enterprise, like corporations. Enshittify their current offerings for the next quarter bump but ruin their brand reputation/long-term viability.

    • Ethee an hour ago

      I'd argue more that it's an incentive alignment problem. From the 70s on we changed the way a lot of the incentives work so corporations could more freely capture markets and a lot of Americans were convinced that this would help enrich them as well. All it's done is hollow out our social services and further consolidate wealth in this country. Ironically the people most hurt by these policies are the ones who keep voting for them so until we hit some catalyst inflection point where people can map the policies being enacted onto what's happening in their own lives this cycle will continue. Most Americans seem pretty ready to accept whatever bullshit makes them feel good so the beatings will either continue until morale improves or until everyone feels beaten enough to do something. Seems more likely it's the former than the latter.

    • esafak an hour ago

      Through the right incentives, like repealing quarterly reporting requirements. https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/us-sec-preparing-el...

    • fzeroracer an hour ago

      I don't think it's as much an 'attitude' problem as it is a 'wealth' problem.

      The richest folk in this country have bought out every single media apparatus it can get its hands on and have spread decades of propaganda. The 'philanthropic' billionaire that spent wealth so that they could have a building or initiative named after them have vanished and gave their wealth to the methhead billionaires that rip up the wiring of the country to sell for pennies.

  • riffraff 40 minutes ago

    This is not news, there was an episode of Last Week Tonight on the Air Traffic Control crisis last summer[0].

    From memory: on the human side airports are understaffed, there are no young controllers in the pipeline, attrition is high, and the less people are available the higher the burnout rate, which creates a vicious cycle. On the technical side, airports are unmaintained, systems are obsolete and crumbling.

    John Oliver makes the case that most of the issue is that the FAA is financed through discretionary spending so e.g. it's subject to shut downs and can't do long term planning.

    [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YeABJbvcJ_k

  • SecretDreams 2 hours ago

    The final paragraph is maybe the most relevant. It goes well beyond just aviation. I'm sure we've all felt this.

    > The ICE deployment is a particularly extreme example of what the political scientist Steven M. Teles has dubbed “kludgeocracy,” in which the government reaches for short-term, improvised solutions while resisting real reform. “‘Clumsy but temporarily effective,’” Teles has written, “also describes much of American public policy. For any particular problem we have arrived at the most gerry-rigged, opaque and complicated response.” The U.S. aviation system has been held together by such patches for years, but the kludges may finally be failing.

    • wagwang an hour ago

      Yes, that's how I would describe using immigration to address labor shortages

      • convolvatron an hour ago

        I don't think there is anything inherently wrong in using immigration to address labor shortages. however, not having an official policy, such a labor visa with clearly defined rules, combined with a stable population of 'illegals' that don't have the same labor protections, is and was not really a fair or sustainable situation.

        • wagwang an hour ago

          It's inherently unfair because its used to drive down wages of the lower classes. Outside of highly skilled work that cannot be sourced from within the country that is critical for nation security, the moral response is to just pay the workers more.

          • SecretDreams 26 minutes ago

            > the moral response is to just pay the workers more.

            While I don't disagree, and while I firmly believe in UBI (which is the natural conclusion to your logic), without a comprehensive plan in place, just "paying people more" will be a bit of a death spiral since that is a core contributor to inflation on a large scale.

        • SecretDreams an hour ago

          Agreed. Immigration for a labour shortage is a tale as old as time. Mass migration was very common post WW1/2 Europe. People went where there were jobs and labour shortages.

          Policy around this type of thing is important.

          My post is more about the general dysfunction and solution schemes we see in some governments. I think having the ICE example might bring about some bots and trolls, though. I don't care for the ICE example, it's just a part of the quote.

          • ryandrake an hour ago

            The US policy seems pretty clear: Allow companies who employ undocumented workers to benefit and profit from it, while making sure only the individual workers shoulder the criminal and livelihood risks.

            • trimethylpurine an hour ago

              I thought the policy is that you can't hire without documentation. Do you mean that there is a scheme in place, outside of the legal framework?

              • ryandrake 33 minutes ago

                There's written policy and then there's policy as-enforced.

    • ambicapter an hour ago

      Describes problem-solving in every company I've worked at as well.

  • FpUser 37 minutes ago

    >" A careful, iterative process of safety regulation culminated in a 16-year period, from 2009 to 2025, when no U.S. airline had a fatal crash."

    This is quite amazing

  • jorblumesea an hour ago

    This is largely true for almost all US public services. Decades of focusing on the needs of the 1% is producing a situation where almost everything is under funded or poorly implemented. Critical infrastructure isn't a priority.

  • nimbius an hour ago

    it is a perfect storm:

    - deregulation of airlines in the 1980s led to rampant consolidation of routes and SPOF hubs that only work for revenue purposes and offer no real resilience in traffic planning. over-subscription of flights and lack of any real competition compounds this issue.

    - climate change and global warming increasingly exacerbate severe weather conditions that ground aircraft and incur delays or cancellations in an already fragile system

    - reagan-era policy hostile toward air traffic control labor unions that once checked the excesses of capital resulted in understaffing issues for more than two decades later. poor regulation of working hours, outmoded systems, and wage stagnation has further stressed the ATC system.

    - the partial government shutdown has caused massive delays and cancellations of flights as the artifice of security theater begins to break down under its own political morass.

    the solution is reform and regulation through policy change and investment. this is not possible in late stage capitalism (Streeck, 2016.)

  • ryandrake an hour ago

    Just a standard warning to readers: when you use an archive.ph (or other archive.today) link, you risk your computer's resources being used to participate in a DDOS against another web site, as reported/discussed recently on HN[1].

    1: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46624740

  • Helloworldboy an hour ago

    [dead]

  • TacticalCoder an hour ago

    [flagged]

    • riffraff an hour ago

      the article repeatedly says that there are decades of neglect, and ICE is not mentioned until the last 2 paragraphs, and only to criticize its use as a temporary kludge, so you did not understand the article.

    • poink an hour ago

      The article is clearly not "about" ICE. One paragraph talks about the ICE deployment

    • oblio an hour ago

      Your numbers for France don't match anything I can find online.

      The number of immigrants per year seems to have been max 340k, about 50% have employment quickly, etc.

      You complain about "leftists" but as someone who definitely doesn't want open borders, the general fear in your comment and the numbers that seem made up make your comment read a lot more like (far-) "rightist" stuff.

    • bena an hour ago

      You are being disingenuous. The article is about the aviation industry as a whole. The article talks about various accidents that have occured in the past few years. What it means for airports, etc.

      Then there's a section about the airports and TSA. TSA is currently working without pay due to a shutdown over funding. The issue of contention in this funding bill is ICE. The administration is responding by sending ICE to airports to fulfill TSA functions or not, it's, as always, unclear with this administration.

      The article has 10 paragraphs. 3 mention ICE.

    • hnburnsy an hour ago

      It is the Atlantic, surprised Elon Musk didn't catch some strays in this piece.

    • mhb an hour ago

      Uh, they know their audience? I read about the crash on the NY Times. Then I saw that there were comments so I thought to myself what can people have to say about a plane crash where it looks like ATC told the truck to stop? Times readers did not disappoint: Congress and government shutdown, lack of TSA staffing, Trump’s fault, ICE, DOGE…

  • aa_is_op 2 hours ago

    [flagged]

  • exe34 an hour ago

    [flagged]

    • billfor an hour ago

      It’s a good thing new hires don’t have to wait or be rejected because the FAA needed to hire a different race or sex for the position.

      • nathan_compton 40 minutes ago

        The FAA never had any such policies as far as I can tell.

    • hagbard_c an hour ago

      Well, yes, it is. That does not mean that all the problems have been solved by getting rid of those who gained their positions purely based on inalienable characteristics unrelated to job requirements but it does make for a better chance of solving the problems.

      • kyralis 7 minutes ago

        Does it? Or does it mean that we got rid of those people who would otherwise likely be rejected due to inalienable characteristics and who could have helped avoid groupthink, leading to an improved chance of solving problems?

      • exe34 41 minutes ago

        yes exactly, they hired people by the colour of their skin before, not whether or not they could do their jobs. this is why airplanes have now started falling out of the sky and crashing into stuff on the ground.

  • jeffbee an hour ago

    [flagged]

  • buredoranna an hour ago

    People who dedicate their lives to studying an industry, can get very good at being able to predict the probability of events in their domain.

    These same people are commonly off by orders of magnitude when predicting the magnitude of these same events.

    The author of this article won the "Toner Prize for Excellence in National Political Reporting". I'm going to infer from this, that he's better at political reporting, than he is at predicting the future of an entire industry.

    And if he is truly convinced of this outcome, he should be shorting the airlines. (I'm gonna guess he hasn't done that).

    (edit: syntax)