70 comments

  • blinding-streak 21 hours ago

    Question: does Amazon's retail business matter for analysts at all? It drives the majority of revenue for the company but a much, much smaller amount of profit. Does Wall Street care about Amazon's core business one iota?

    • ecshafer 21 hours ago

      The margins on tech/cloud are just so astronomically higher than retail. Places like Walmart or Costco are fighting for <5% profit margins, IIRC its closer to 2%. Quick search says AWS has about a 35% profit margin and about 50-60% of the operating profit of amazon but 17% of the Revenue. With those numbers it makes sense to focus on AWS.

      IMO AWS should be spun out as a separate company.

      • mbreese 21 hours ago

        This makes me wonder if Amazon the retailer requires having access to AWS services “at cost” in order to be profitable. If AWS was spun out completely, would Amazon proper be able to afford their AWS bill of AWS had a profit margin on it.

        I’m sure Amazon.com would be fine, but it would take a chunk out of their margins. I’m also sure that their X% ownership of the spun out AWS would cover the difference.

        • mekdoonggi 21 hours ago

          Consider the reverse. If AWS didn't have a large guaranteed customer in the form of Amazon, would they still be able to develop their products with perfect knowledge of the needs?

          • ivan_gammel 21 hours ago

            If AWS becomes a separate business now, they may be able to build better products, given a bit less focus on one large customer (Idk if Amazon.com has any priority in their product roadmaps now)

        • moralestapia 14 hours ago

          I don't have the answer but this question has an answer, as Amazon's earning reports are public.

        • erfburfl 21 hours ago

          [dead]

      • softwaredoug 21 hours ago

        It doesn’t help that now other potential growth markets for AWS, like the EU, now are getting pushed to have more and more data sovereignty due to the administrations antipathy towards allies. Musk can whine all he wants about the EU, but that’s like complaining about customers that don’t want to buy your products instead of building a good product they trust and want to buy.

      • tonyedgecombe 21 hours ago

        If they were separate businesses it would make no sense to merge them. It would be like Microsoft buying Walmart.

        • qbrass 19 hours ago

          Don't give them ideas.

    • fmajid 13 hours ago

      I'd run the numbers and AWS and Amazon's ad business together accounted for 100% of Amazon's market cap. The e-commerce division is essentially worthless as far as Wall Street is concerned, other than a loss-leader inventory source for the ad business.

    • mlyle 21 hours ago

      Big revenue + small margins in a stable business, IMO, is a massive liability for the bottom line; any downturn in business and that becomes big revenue + big losses. Even if cloud is making money, it can wipe a lot of that out.

      From the point of view of running an enterprise that lasts, though, diversification is important. Financially diversification is probably, in general, bad for EPS. But if you want to run a lasting empire, it's best to not tie it to just a narrow thing.

      • bluGill 21 hours ago

        That depends on the business. People are not going to stop eating so small margins in the grocery business isn't a negative - the revenue is mostly recurring and recession proof (some people might switch from buying meat to rice+beans, but other people are going to stop eating out and so it balances).

        • mlyle 20 hours ago

          Just because people need a grocery store doesn't mean that you're guaranteed to make money running one.

          multiplying huge revenue by a small percentage to get a big positive number

          to multiplying huge revenue by a small negative percentage to get a big negative number

          So that's how Kroger managed to lose billions over the last couple of quarters, or how small changes in shoplifting/shrinkage based on store makeup can cause losses to some chains, etc.

    • legitster 21 hours ago

      It definitely boosts their overall value as a company. If one share equals a slice of "what the company is worth now" + future growth, steady long-run revenue sets a solid baseline for the stock price.

    • ottah 20 hours ago

      Growth is all that matters. There is perceived to be much less potential growth in retail than there is in tech. You have to remember, most people literally think of computers in magical terms, and what's possible is usually more anchored by what they see in movies than what they experience in real life. So believing that Sam Altman is going to manage to capture all economic output of labor is seen as a realistic belief. Believing that Amazon will replace all retail in the world is obviously never going to happen.

    • softwaredoug 21 hours ago

      With tech companies, investors buy future growth, not stable businesses.

  • mmastrac 21 hours ago

    This insanity was going to break at some point. Now hopefully these trillions of dollars of losses might finally allow the price of old DDR4 memory I've been trying to acquire to finally recover.

  • the_absurdist 20 hours ago

    Hmmm. And I wonder who bought all that NVDA today and what's suddenly so compelling about the price.

    Certainly couldn't be someone in government trying to pin the NDX100 index.

  • truegoric 18 hours ago
  • tucnak a day ago

    They always say it's about "AI," but it never turns out to be about AI. I wonder what's it about this time?

    • DaedalusII 21 hours ago

      wall street analysts are starting to realise that software companies shouldnt trade on a P/E of 300.

      DocuSign is currently valued at 30 times its annual earnings. Adobe is currently 16. Amazon is 28 -- has been as high as 50 recently. NVDA is 44.

      Investors are basically starting to realise that enterprise are not going to subscribe to software like DocuSign for 50 years. They'll probably just move to odoo or zohosign or something and save a lot of money. So its probably a better bet to put that capital into something like Nvidia or Tesla or whatever. it also looks like the US Fed isn't going to cut rates, so capital is getting more expensive.

      Of course, if you are a CEO its great to blame all this on AI and then tell your investors you are increasing AI in your business (see: salesforce whose stock price is down 42% in a year and is now trading at 25x earnings)

      • bhouston 21 hours ago

        > software companies shouldnt trade on a P/E of 300

        You are playing pretty fast and loose with your definition of a "software company" when you include Amazon and NVIDIA in your list. Amazon is many things but it is not a "software company" and neither is "NVIDIA".

        • master_crab 16 hours ago

          I actually don’t even think it’s a IaaS company. I mean it is, but Amazon seems to always excel at operations: whether it’s organizing a retail business, operating a logistics company, or managing a hyperscaler, it just seems like its real secret sauce is running ops.

          (Which makes sense because all of their end user products suck)

        • ecshafer 21 hours ago

          50% of amazon operating profit is from AWS. NVIDIA's GPUs aren't really that much better than AMD if it weren't for CUDA.

          Software company is a pretty good description for both.

          • bhouston 20 hours ago

            AWS is not a software company either, it is a capital intensive computing infrastructure company. NVIDIA as well is a capital intensive computer hardware company.

            Just because software plays a role, doesn't make them software companies. It is like saying all companies are "electrical companies" because they require electricity to operate.

          • dd8601fn 21 hours ago

            I’ve heard the same about Nvidia, quite a few times, but have never really understood it.

            I don’t suppose you know a good “for dummies” explanation of why CUDA is such an insurmountable moat for them?

            Like, what is it about that software that AMD can’t produce for their own hardware, or for a most important subset, with these $1T market stakes?

        • DaedalusII 21 hours ago

          youre right, i should say tech company. but at least my flawed epistemology reveals my humanity

          although one could argue disingenuously that nvda is a software company because the product they ultimately manufacture is a bunch of blueprints they email to tsmc or samsung who then actually make the chips

          • AnimalMuppet 20 hours ago

            > but at least my flawed epistemology reveals my humanity

            Plenty of AIs have flawed epistemology. But nice try.

      • dotandgtfo 21 hours ago

        I've always found it confusing how run of the mill SaaS trades at multiples assuming decades of doing business. The amount of change in software businesses has been massive and being able to run a successful software business even for 15 years from 2010-2025 requires a great deal of strategy and foresight and more likely than not that's not enough. Considering how these dynamics have been accelerating as technology accelerates it just seemed so off that the market was landing on a 20-30x multiples for software businesses that don't have much moat (e.g. swathes of B2B CRUD apps).

        • DaedalusII 21 hours ago

          Investor analyst looks at earnings growth and determines Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) and Customer Acquisition Cost Payback Period (CACPP). They determine that ABC Software Corporation has no marginal manufacturing cost because it makes software that it sells online, so if it invested 90% of its profit margin into marketing it could grow its ARR by 140% a year. Then they extrapolate that for 30 years and say ok the NPV of 30 years of 140% ARR on current CAC, etc etc...

          If everyone in the industry benchmarks on more or less the same multiples, it becomes a good idea to buy any b2b crud saas trading at 10x earnings because if the big boys see it they'll probably bid it up to 30x

          the other classic move is to take a business which really isn't even a new technology, like revolut, and call it a tech business. now suddenly a bank can trade on a 50x earnings multiple instead of 15x like say a bank. many such cases~

          • franktankbank 19 hours ago

            Hes not admitting his crimes, hes bragging!

      • koakuma-chan 21 hours ago

        Why would you put more money into Nvidia or Tesla right now? Don't you think they are priced in already?

        • DaedalusII 21 hours ago

          we are only examining the valuation metrics here, not comparing the companies themselves as investments.

          you could decide that if you are a very large company, building software internally to replace a SaaS product is a path forward. Or replacing a premium software like DocuSign with a cheap one like Zoho sign. or just building your own proprietary electronic signature app

          It is however impractical for big company to start manufacturing cars or designing competitive GPUs

          so the earnings of tesla and nvidia is theoretically more 'stable' than a software application company like salesforce, adobe, etc.

          this analysis ignores both the size of the company, and what it does, or whether or not any one of them is a good investment

    • softwaredoug 21 hours ago

      Every tech company assumed they would be the benefactors, not victims, of AI. And investors now see that without the alleged AI growth, these companies at best look like stable utilities, not high growth stocks. At worse companies look like they make highly replaceable software as software stops being a moat.

      Moreover they look like large, inefficient organizations with a lot of human veto points that prevent innovation (requiring more human coordination is an anti moat now)

      • symfrog 21 hours ago

        Was software ever a moat? Software typically only gave companies a small window of opportunity to turn a fleeting software advantage into a more resilient moat (network effects, switching costs etc.)

        • softwaredoug 21 hours ago

          Yes, I would argue good (stable, fast, easy to use) software was somewhat of a moat and much harder before coding agents.

          Stripe, Square, Shopify, Google, all thrived in some part because their services take a hard problem and make it easier to use. Now more people can take a hard problem and make it easier to use.

          All you have to do is look around (esp 5+ years ago) and see the many many BAD, unstable, hard to use, slow, etc versions of these companies

        • tonyedgecombe 21 hours ago

          Windows was a moat but it looks more like an anchor now.

          • symfrog 20 hours ago

            Windows' moat was not the operating system code, but that they were able to get distribution via IBM, and then grow an ecosystem of applications that were targeted at Windows, which created a snowball effect for further applications.

    • mullingitover 21 hours ago

      The collapse of the yen carry trade.

      • bhouston 21 hours ago

        I have read that numerous places and it seems plausible but it is beyond my investing experience.

        I think the new nominated Fed Chair is also a hard money advocate and is spooking USD alternatives (gold, silver, BTC, etc.) But hard money can be quite hard on the economy, so that could limit growth.

        • robocat 21 hours ago

          We should just blame "the willies".

          Investment is all about belief. When the root cause is the willies, then we hallucinate reasons together.

          Crypto and memes have demonstrated us a lot about the drives of individual investors.

          Unfortunately it seems that professional investors are not that much more rational (from my limited personal experience with a small hedge fund, and from my years of looking at markets).

          My favourite term has always been "taking profits" which is generated by the technical analysis (I loath that term) of looking at the prices: taking an effect and publishing a cause (trying to sound smart).

          We are deeply irrational beings; often the more you go up a professional ladder the more rationalisation you see.

          During unstable periods, we see lots of weird side-effects and there is a lot that doesn't seem to make sense.

          Edit: a better meme could be "The use of AI by funds is destabilising markets"

          Disclaimer: I am not a professional investor. I am a cynic.

          • mullingitover 21 hours ago

            Speculation involves belief, sure. However, there is hard math involved in markets as well, and the yen carry trade equation exists whether you believe in it or not.

      • AnimalMuppet 20 hours ago

        Not saying you're wrong, necessarily, but as I type this the Dow is at 49,700. Would you expect the collapse of the yen carry trade to cause the Dow to collapse as well? Or is the Dow not high-growth enough for people to put yen-carry money into it?

        • mullingitover 20 hours ago

          > Would you expect the collapse of the yen carry trade to cause the Dow to collapse as well?

          USD devalued ~10% last year, so some of the losses are already priced into the DJI. When you account for that and sprinkle in ~3% inflation, it has lost value despite being up ~11% in the last year.

    • renegade-otter 21 hours ago

      Anecdotally, read somewhere that delivery people are going idle. The Orange One wrecked everything with tariffs, and the ripple of destruction is slowly taking its course. That's before we take into account massive outflows of cheap labor and fired government workers.

  • smithcoin 21 hours ago

    It’s not an AI bubble - it’s an inflated P/E bubble.

    • tim333 14 hours ago

      Yeah, the stock price is still higher than any price it obtained prior to Oct 2024. I think people are just shocked that stock prices may go up and down rather than up only.

  • zlkanter 21 hours ago

    Amazon missed earnings and promptly doubled down on AI spending:

    https://finance.yahoo.com/news/amazon-plans-200b-ai-spending...

    It is encouraging to see that investors are punishing what is the greatest misallocation of capital since the dotcom bubble. Investors have figured out that AI is limited to probabilistic and annoying chatbots that are for entertainment and for looking up trivia questions.

    • mark_l_watson 21 hours ago

      I was disagreeing with just your last statement, but then I did a little research: about 80% of revenue is from chatbots and 20% from APIs. So +1 on your comment.

      Bear with me here, I actually do have a point to make: I took my stepdaughter out for breakfast this morning. She is a financial wizard specializing in running large cities, and to explain to her the current craziness of overspending on AI infrastructure, I described "exponential spending increases for linear economic value increases." I may be wrong about this, but I am all for targeting the sweet spot of more efficient smaller AI models that are fit to purpose for specific use cases.

    • pfisherman 21 hours ago

      Oh boy, are you going to be in for a rude awakening. Might I ask what is your exposure? Because this does not line up with what I am witnessing day to day at all.

      This type of commentary reminds me of the people during the dot com boom who were adamant that e-commerce was all film flam and would never take off.

      Consider that it is possible that both (1) we are in an investment bubble and (2) we are underestimating the long term impact of LLMs and perhaps mispredicting where they will land.

      • symfrog 21 hours ago

        In what way is the long term impact of LLMs being underestimated? If anything, it seems that it has been overestimated in the past years and that something other than LLMs will be needed to reach the original scaled LLM hope of AGI.

        • pchristensen 21 hours ago

          Back when the Internet was America online and some CGI bin perl scripts, there were a lot of very lofty things said about the potential of the Internet in the future. I don’t remember any of them predicting the power of the tech would have over business, politics, media, and hours of every single day for billions of people. Even without AGI, it’s quite possible that were still underestimating. The effects of predictive, probabilistic computing 20 or 50 years from now.

          • sdf2erf 18 hours ago

            The internet alone didnt change sh!t. Without smartphones, unified app stores, cellular network innovation et al internet traffic would not be so high.

            Funny how people leave this stuff out. Yawn. Basic simpleton analysis and takes.

        • dd8601fn 21 hours ago

          They were replying to this particular underestimation:

          > AI is limited to probabilistic and annoying chatbots that are for entertainment and for looking up trivia questions.

          That is not a rational assessment of the utility that the technology provides, even today.

      • byyrlogic 21 hours ago

        By your logic the only way to achieve number 2 is to keep pumping number 1.

        This type of commentary reminds of people propping up these LLM MLMs.

    • goalieca 21 hours ago

      You’ll get downvoted for your second statement. I think investors are struggling to see how AI turns into more money for consumers if it. It’s one thing to exclaim how your productivity is up, but does that translate into more profit and larger customer base if you’re a business? I very much doubt consumers will pay more than dollars a month for an LLM and I also very much doubt the ad market can grow large enough to cover the spend on that (ad market is plenty big and driven by other economic factors)

      • simonw 21 hours ago

        Many people are spending significantly more time every day engaging with AI chatbots than they spend engaging with Google, and Google is one of the most valuable companies in the world.

        • goalieca 20 hours ago

          I suppose people don’t realize how much of their day is actually engaging with Google through their trackers, their email, their phones, YouTube, etc.

        • falloutx 21 hours ago

          By that exact logic Tiktok should be the most valuable company on the world, yet its not even in top 10. Attention doesn't automatically generate profit especially since most of these companies are yet to monetize attention. They are still burning billions and the public opinion on this outside of tech bubble is very negative. It wouldn't surprise me if the money on the internet falls to pre-2020 levels in next few years. Subscription pricing model is also becoming increasingly cumbersome for companies and individuals which is another worrying trend.

        • sdf2erf 18 hours ago

          Yeah.... stick to conversations strictly re. technology pal.

    • symfrog 21 hours ago

      If only that is what investors have figured out.

      Unfortunately, it seems investors now think that all paid software will be replaced by AI generated software, somehow open source projects laundered through generative AI models should finally convince enterprise customers to go with free.

    • bpodgursky 21 hours ago

      I know it feels comforting to say this, but deep down you have to realize that saying things confidently does not cause them to become true.

      • sdf2erf 18 hours ago

        Theres a real problem with people who are too tech-induced: youre disconnected from how the average person interacts with stuff.

      • chucksta 21 hours ago

        Was that comforting? At least the commentator came with a source

    • danielbln 21 hours ago

      Why should anyone take your sensible first statement seriously if your second statement is so easily verifiably false?

      Some of these AI critical posts really are an exercise in Gell Mann Amnesia, man.

      • sdf2erf 18 hours ago

        Im still waiting to read about macro-level mass-lay offs or insane productivity leaps.

        Where are the results, tell me? What insanely great products have been shipped by people leveraging/building on top of LLMs...?

        Yeah, silence. As usual.

        • otterley 5 hours ago

          Just because people aren’t talking about how LLMs are boosting their productivity to ship “insanely great” products doesn’t mean it’s not happening. I don’t talk about every tool I use, and neither do many of the best teams who keep their eyes on the prize and relentlessly ship.

          Meanwhile this story just came out: https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/claude-code-is-the-inf...

        • reducesuffering 17 hours ago

          There's literally a billion ChatGPT users already, the worlds fastest growing product. Do you think they're all just playing around in the sand? Ask anyone in education, it has completely upended every student's workflow.