4k tons of potatoes to be given away for free in Berlin

(the-berliner.com)

104 points | by mrzool 2 hours ago ago

90 comments

  • olieidel an hour ago

    Berlin is a great place to observe policies with good intentions, yet negative second-order effects.

    Distributing free potatoes will likely cause waste somewhere else, as e.g. people will buy less potatoes in supermarkets. The waste just becomes less visible as supermarkets dispose of food every day.

    Another current exhibit is the prohibition of using salt for removing snow and ice from the pavements because it's "bad for plants and the ground water". While that is true to some degree, the Berlin policy conveniently ignores all second-order effects: Sidewalks are more slippery, more people get hurt. I see people slipping on snow-compacted ice almost every day. How many trees have to be saved to make it worthwhile for more people breaking their bones?

    You can apply for an exemption though, e.g. if you plan to use salt on a driveway to a hospital. Processing fees for such an exemption are up to 1.4k€ [1].

    The rent cap is another one. But let's go there another day..

    [1] https://www.berlin.de/umwelt/themen/natur-pflanzen-artenschu...

    • marc_g 2 minutes ago

      As someone who just went outside to buy groceries in Berlin and watched them salt the road on my way to Kaufland, I am confused. Is it just for sidewalks?

    • palmotea an hour ago

      > Another current exhibit is the prohibition of using salt for removing snow and ice from the pavements because it's "bad for plants and the ground water". While that is true to some degree, the Berlin policy conveniently ignores all second-order effects: Sidewalks are more slippery, more people get hurt.

      Rigorously considering second-order (and greater) effects is a massive undertaking, though. Like: how do you even know how many more people will slip and get hurt without salting sidewalks and how much the damage the salt does to "plants and ground water," without many careful and expensive research projects? And then there's the challenge of weighing such completely disparate things: how many injuries are healthier plants worth?

      Basically is seems easier said than done.

    • bigbluesax 33 minutes ago

      Is the concept of someone who usually doesn't eat potatoes getting a bag and spending the next week making some potato dishes really that inconceivable? I don't doubt that this will lead to some waste - I've thrown out more half empty potato bags than I would like to admit - but that's a very negative outlook.

      Also how do you choose between negative second order effects? Salting roads creates negative effects for groundwater and plants which are really hard to mitigate. On the other hand the second order effect of not people slipping could at least be dealt with on an individual level by putting spikes on your shoes.

    • BeetleB 44 minutes ago

      > While that is true to some degree, the Berlin policy conveniently ignores all second-order effects: Sidewalks are more slippery, more people get hurt

      I seriously doubt they did not know that. The whole point of salt is to prevent people from falling. Of course they knew more people will fall.

    • card_zero an hour ago

      > How many trees have to be saved to make it worthwhile for more people breaking their bones?

      That has a specific answer, like "twenty". But calculating it would be a hopeless task.

    • literalAardvark 30 minutes ago

      You could always just clean the snow instead of salting it. It's not rocket science.

      • bddbbd 27 minutes ago

        Have you not heard of water which tends to freeze? Or are you suggesting to use a mop when it rains to clean the water before it freezes

        Sometimes I'm really astonished with some people not having a grasp on reality

    • yunohn 9 minutes ago

      Surely if you can consider the second order effects of giving away these extra potatoes for free, then you can also consider the second order effects of not giving them away? And maybe even thinking more about it, consider that they may be going to different markets/people/causes?

      Given this example is about 1T batches of potatoes, it could be used by a business that depends on cheap potatoes like a food kitchen, or a business that can absorb the input surge and convert it into a product that can be stored longer term like frozen foods.

    • bryanrasmussen 14 minutes ago

      I mean it sounds sort of if you know what the second order effect of damage to plants and ground water will be if people salt their driveways? I would think you sort of need to run the test in production to see which way is more beneficial.

  • woah 44 minutes ago

    Distributing (trucking, rent and employees at grocery stores, etc) the potatoes costs more than growing them. Even if they are available for free at the farm, the market price in the city cannot go below the cost of distribution without grocery stores and shipping companies working for free, which they have no reason to do. These are already some of the lowest-margin businesses out there.

    In this case, it seems that Berliner Morgenpost and Ecosia are doing shipping and distribution for free, for PR reasons or maybe as some kind of charitable volunteering project. It's nice of them to volunteer their time, but it seems strange to talk about “a story about the absurdities of our food system”. Are they saying that it is absurd that a newspaper doesn't permanently turn into a money-losing grocery distributor?

  • atarian 2 hours ago
  • foofoo55 an hour ago

    A farm on the western side of Canada has been doing something similar for years:

    https://langleyadvancetimes.com/2025/08/09/record-breaking-u...

  • bee_rider an hour ago

    Unless there’s some funny unit issue going on (I know there are short and long tons…), it looks like Germany consumed around 5000KT of potatoes in 2022.

    https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/potato-co...

    > A farm in Saxony has been left with 4,000 tons of potatoes in what Berliner Morgenpost is calling “a story about the absurdities of our food system”.

    I dunno; it doesn’t seem too absurd, better to have too many than too few potatoes.

    • Glawen an hour ago

      I'm having hard time to visualize it, can you convert them in adult elephants and TV Tower height? Bear in mind I only saw asian elephants in zoo.

  • tomaytotomato 28 minutes ago

    That could be a big potato battery bank?

    According to google a 200g potato give off about half a volt (0.5v) and 0.2mah

        4000 tonnes = 4,000,000 kg = 4,000,000,000 g
    
        num potatoes = 4,000,000,000 / 200 = 20,000,000 potatoes
    
        volts = 20,000,000 x 0.5v = 10,000,000 volts (10megavolts)
    
    current would stay the same at 0.2mah

    I am not an electrical engineer, what could we do with this?

    • Evidlo 16 minutes ago

      Thinking about wattage is more useful. We'd get about 2MW so you could run 20k-ish homes (1kW average across a day) for a short time until the potato energy is depleted.

      You'll also need to buy the metal electrodes.

  • Aurornis 2 hours ago

    This is an interesting example of what happens when the supply and demand curve goes into the extreme ends of the chart: The price of "selling" your product goes negative. It costs money to get rid of it.

    Negative prices occur from time to time in the electricity market because some types of power plants are slow to ramp up and down. So if demand falls too rapidly, spot electricity prices can negative.

    • jbm an hour ago

      When I worked at a Coke bottler in Japan, we had similar issues with product.

      Stuff that didn't sell was called "Flush Out" and had to be disposed of.

      You couldn't legally just dump the contents without paying money so I made an app that let employees get cases for shipping costs. It was popular, even though we were usually talking about weird flavours that no one liked (stuff akin to Apple Ginger ale)

      They eventually got rid of it, but I was already out of the company so I didn't know the reason.

    • strongpigeon 2 hours ago

      Oil briefly went negative a couple years ago too which was shocking. I thought about “buying” some, but then realized I’d have to set up for the oil to be picked up (or try to sell the contract before it expired).

      • zahlman an hour ago

        > a couple years ago

        It was near the beginning of the pandemic, due to the demand shock of everything shutting down.

        There were probably practical ways to profit off the low prices (assuming the risk of them not recovering), but I never did figure out something that would work for a retail investor.

        • buckle8017 an hour ago

          The only way to profit was too have a large storage tank.

          • nemomarx an hour ago

            did it not come with the barrels? I figured you'd just need a warehouse and a truck.

            (which is a pretty big ask, of course, and maybe free labor to pick it up up and move it into the truck...(

    • lm28469 an hour ago

      I've recently seen potatoes for 26ct a kilo in a supermarket and wondered how people made money on that, farming, transportation, supermarket margin, &c.

    • zahlman an hour ago

      > The price of "selling" your product goes negative. It costs money to get rid of it.

      But there also has to be a cost (or other liability) to keeping it, or you could just wait for demand to arise. (There generally is some kind of inventory/warehousing cost. But just saying.)

  • rpozarickij an hour ago

    > 4,000 tons

    I did some math out of curiosity to better visualize this amount in my head. If we assume that a typical serving of potatoes in a meal where potatoes are an important part is 200g, then with 4 million kg of potatoes you can make 20 million of such meals (1/4 of Germany's population).

    • t-3 25 minutes ago

      Or ~1600k small sacks of potatoes. About one sack per two people in Berlin, which is probably around roughly one per household.

  • wasmainiac 2 hours ago

    When life give you potatoes, make vodka… or?

    • tenpies an hour ago

      Boil them, mash them, stick'em in a stew.

    • darth_avocado 2 hours ago

      Make fries and freeze them.

    • pelagicAustral an hour ago

      Akvavit

    • cpursley an hour ago

      Vodka is generally made from grains.

      • umanwizard an hour ago

        Vodka can be made from anything with fermentable sugars. You’re right that grain vodka is more common but potato vodka is definitely a thing.

    • madduci 2 hours ago

      Fries

  • nicbou 39 minutes ago

    That’s fun! The distribution points are too far from me, and getting the free potatoes would be completely impractical, but I am sure some people will benefit.

  • jandhdhshhh 2 hours ago

    Good on them for going through the trouble to make sure they’re not wasted

  • dvh 2 hours ago

    3 days ago I paid €0.79/kg in Slovakia.

    • lm28469 an hour ago

      I've seen 26ct in a lidl in Kosice. For reference an empty potatoe mesh bag costs like 15ct each if you buy them as a private person in a store

  • SpudEater an hour ago

    This is great news to me.

    • honeycrispy an hour ago

      Some farmer probably lost a lot of money over this. Our farmers feed us, and generally have thin margins. I see headlines like this and I generally see it as reason for concern as the market not working like it should, and could be a signal of a larger problem down the road.

      • NitpickLawyer 8 minutes ago

        > Some farmer probably lost a lot of money over this.

        The farmer got their money (it was purchased in advance). The company purchasing it didn't pick it up tho, because demand is not there, and they'd likely lose more money on transport and distribution. Which is where the two companies doing this campaign come in - they pay for distribution costs, so the farmer doesn't throw them away.

      • t-3 19 minutes ago

        This is about the yield of a few hundred acres of potato. It's inconsequential in terms of the "market".

  • CalRobert an hour ago

    I prefer to think of it as 4 kilotons.

  • politelemon 40 minutes ago

    Ich bin ein Berliner

  • dathinab an hour ago

    this might cause major financial damage to "traditional local markets"(1) and similar in Berlin and Brandenburg close to it (depending on what kind of potatoes this are, like quality, taste, how the cook (hard, soft), etc.)

    (1): Kinda a bit like local farmer markets, but also very different.

    the problem isn't the giving away stuff for free part

    but the scale of it

    I mean giving free stuff to people in need is always grate, irrelevant of scale.

    Giving it to people which can easily afford it on small scale is just fine too.

    Giving it to people which can easily afford it on gigantic scale and it's only slightly hurting the bottom line of some huge cooperation, then who cares.

    But giving away a product people might have bought from smaller local businesses in very larger amounts (more then what such small 1-2 person businesses sell in multiple month), that is where your "charitable" action might cost people their job and you might do far more harm then good.

    now Germans are picky about their potato and the chance that 4k Tons of free potato are the kind of potato you find in "local traditional markets" is pretty slim. So this might all just be very hypothetical.

    • elcapitan an hour ago

      They are giving this away in portions of 1t, which isn't practical for normal consumers (unless they manage to pool somehow), so this won't have much of an effect on the normal consumer market. It's mostly directed at aid organizations, social stuff etc.

      From the original pages FAQ:

      > Wie viele Kartoffeln bekomme ich?

      > Jede Abnahmestelle erhält ca. 1 Tonne (1.000 kg) Kartoffeln.

      • usrusr 20 minutes ago

        That FAQ is directed at organizations willing to act as a _distribution point_. So mostly charities who think they can spare the time and effort. I guess a better written FAQ would put it "Wie viele Kartoffeln bekommen _wir_?", making it more visible that it's directed at organizations. I just sampled a few of the distribution points already acknowledged and those do look like they will be passing them on to individual consumers.

      • dathinab 38 minutes ago

        thanks

  • luxuryballs an hour ago

    They should take them to France so they can become… you know the rest, but now I wonder how much weight the oil would add to 4k tons of potatoes.

    • wiether an hour ago

      I know some people call them "French fries", but history is arguing between France and Belgium for their origin.

      And nowadays, Belgians eat way more of them per capita than they do!

  • admissionsguy an hour ago

    Is this what life in Europe has come to?

  • buckle8017 an hour ago

    These particular potatoes won't be wasted.

    But other potatoes likely will be.

    It's not like people are suddenly going to want more potatoes.

    • cperciva an hour ago

      There is some elasticity of demand. Some people will eat more potatoes and less bread or rice. Other people will fill up their cupboards; just because the farmer doesn't want to store these for later doesn't mean that individual consumers won't.

    • lkbm an hour ago

      A lot of people will have a few more potato-heavy meals if they happen to have more potatoes. This means they'll (presumably) buy a little less of other ingredients for a spell, and maybe we'll end up with more of those going to waste, but it's definitely possible for that not to happen. Seems like a ripple of delayed food purchases of dry goods can be absorbed by reduced production far, far down the line.

    • mrzool an hour ago

      Joke’s on you, got an air fryer for Christmas and I’m roasting potatoes every day, never bought so many potatoes in my life. They’re absolutely delicious.

    • fwip an hour ago

      Lots of people are price-sensitive to groceries, and will eat more potatoes if some of them are free.

  • ArtDev 2 hours ago

    In America, we just let people go hungry while grinding the excess crop back into fertilizer.

    • jtbayly an hour ago

      We let people go hungry? This is really not a problem today.

      • versale an hour ago

        Just google for Household Food Security in the US. You might get surprised.

      • sdoering an hour ago

        According to non profits, 1 in 7 Americans, 1 in 5 American children:

        https://www.feedingamerica.org/hunger-in-america

        • f1shy an hour ago

          In the site says “FACT - 100% of Counties - Hunger exists in everywhere – no community is untouched”

          What I pretty much suspected. But that in USA 20% of children don’t get enough? That is a big TIL for my ignorance. A sister comment states some child eat only at school. Boy I thought (in 2 figure percentage) was only 3rd world.

          • Aerroon an hour ago

            The figures are a bit misleading. First you've got to understand what food security is:

            >"at the household level, food security is defined as access to food that is adequate in terms of quality, quantity, safety and cultural acceptability for all household members." (Gillespie, and Mason, 1991).[0]

            These potatoes being given away might not meet all the criteria for food security either. Eg they might not have all the things that are considered a nutritious meal (but I'm unsure).

            Second, the website might say "1 in 7 people face daily challenges", but it's probably based on this stat:

            >An estimated 86.3 percent of U.S. households were food secure throughout the entire year in 2024, with access at all times to enough food for an active, healthy life for all household members. The remaining households (13.7 percent) were food insecure at least some time during the year.

            Ie for the vast majority of these people it's not a daily thing, but something that happens sometimes (but even sometimes is too much imo).

            And from the report summary:

            >Children are usually shielded from the conditions that characterize very low food security. However, in 2024, children, along with adults, experienced instances of very low food security in 0.9 percent of households with children, statistically similar to the 1.0 percent in both 2023 and 2022. These 318,000 households with very low food security among children reported that, at times in 2024, children were hungry, skipped a meal, or did not eat for a whole day because there was not enough money for food.

            I'm not saying food insecurity isn't a thing, but these headlines often paint a different picture than what's really happening.

            That said, perhaps the reason why food insecurity is relatively low is because these advocacies say what they say. Food security is a bit like server up-time - it's relatively easy to get 99% uptime, but getting to 99.999% uptime is very hard. With food security the numbers are lower though - relatively easy to get 80-90% food security in a developed country but the last 10% are very hard (or at least that's what it seems to me).

            ---

            [0] https://www.fao.org/4/x0172e/x0172e01.htm

            [1] https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details?pubid=1136...

            • f1shy 21 minutes ago

              Thank you. I have to admit I did not take time to real all. I was just shocked by the 1 in 5. I kinda suspected is not the same definition of poverty and malnutrition in the 1st and 3rd world (I lived in both and know there are big differences) but is still was shocking high. But as you point out, is little more nuanced, and I will not keep the 20% figure in my head.

      • throwway120385 an hour ago

        Still a problem in the US. School lunch is the only meal of the day for a surprising number of kids.

      • nullstyle an hour ago

        yes, it very much is. plenty of school age children go hungry, and the school district I used to work for had a major program to make sure poor kids and "Children in transition" (i.e. homeless) were fed at least a good breakfast and lunch.

        Given the direction of public school funding, and the sentiment of MAGA shitheels, I expect the problem to worsen.

  • fuzzfactor 2 hours ago

    I would want at least a ton of ketchup with that.

    • whiterook6 2 hours ago

      Oh, wow--what if Big Ketchup is behind this? Huge, if true.

    • nicbou 42 minutes ago

      This is Germany. We might also need mayo, depending on preference.

  • waldarbeiter 2 hours ago

    "4,000 tons is almost four million kilograms"

    • mathieuh 2 hours ago

      Maybe targeted at Americans and using US customary short tons (which is 907 kg)

      • tosti an hour ago

        4,000 tonnes is almost exactly 4 tonne. Could be 4,0004 tonne.

        • badc0ffee an hour ago

          That's not how the comma separator works in English.

    • ihaveajob 2 hours ago

      I guess you're quoting it because it is EXACTLY four million kilograms?

      • NitpickLawyer an hour ago

        Probably for our freedom unit loving friends, they have a different ton (because why not).

        • throwway120385 an hour ago

          Our freedom tons are built for our particularly large trucks.

          • MisterTea an hour ago

            Believe it or not the Europeans run heavier trucks than Americans. Ours just get to be longer.

        • localuser13 an hour ago

          I also like to take potshots at Americans, but come on. It's unlikely that a newspaper called "the berliner" in a article about Berlin included this line specifically thinking about citizens of a far-away foreign country who don't use metric units that often.

          Occam's razor says that it's actually one of our noble and enlightened European journalists who made that sloppy remark without realising it.

      • __MatrixMan__ an hour ago

        They only reported one significant figure, could be as little as 3500. kg or as much as 4499.99999... kg

    • nayuki an hour ago

      "4k tons" is 4 gigagrams (Gg).

    • Perz1val 2 hours ago

      LLMs couldn't've written that!

  • leoc 2 hours ago

    sigh Why am I never where the excitement is?

  • gigatexal an hour ago

    this is awesome, potatoes are so good for you

  • mytailorisrich an hour ago

    Ultimately this may just move the wastage somehwere else: people may get those for free instead of buying them, leading to waste in supermarkets/shops. Or they might take more than they need because it's free and end up throwing them away.

    It seems that they acknowledge that they are doing thus because there is a supply glut so potatoes will go to waste in any case...

    Ultimately this give away is a waste of efforts, too. Sometimes there is just nothing to be done...

    • bondarchuk an hour ago

      To be honest it sounds like you (and some other commenters) are just rationalizing because the concept of giving stuff away for free is too much at odds with your world view. Maybe some is going to waste but surely less than would go to waste if they destroyed all of these.

      • mytailorisrich an hour ago

        Can we not start with the personal attacks and the assumptions about other's "worldviews"?

        Be kind. Don't be snarky. Converse curiously; don't cross-examine. Edit out swipes.

        Please respond to the strongest plausible interpretation of what someone says, not a weaker one that's easier to criticize. Assume good faith.

    • nemomarx 43 minutes ago

      It might be a lossy savings, but I would think at least some percentage of people who take the free potatoes weren't going to buy them and will eat some of them. So maybe you get 5-10 percent less total waste for the labor time, pessimistically? And hopefully more.

  • bell-cot an hour ago