Is America's jobs market nearing a cliff?

(economist.com)

39 points | by harambae 2 hours ago ago

55 comments

  • rhinoceraptor an hour ago

    From my experience, it's grim at the moment for software developer jobs. I got laid off in August and it's been rough. I'm in my early 30s so I can't compare it to 2008, but I've been laid off before and I've never seen it this bad.

    • jdiff 43 minutes ago

      It's grim everywhere, for everything, all at once. I haven't been able to find work as a graphic designer, motion designer, web designer, web developer, software developer, and a large variety of retail jobs. Been on the job hunt since May, all I've been able to find is a part time position at The Home Depot.

      • aorloff 29 minutes ago

        I gotta tell you man, if you can find someone in charge at the backend of the Home Depot and let them hire you as a systems uptime troubleshooter you would easily make any salary you could name for them tenfold.

        I at at a Home Depot like 10 times a week and let me tell you, they have a major systems problem that is making their operations look like a joke

        • jdiff 20 minutes ago

          Funny you mention, I'm actually working on that, too. There's an internal career portal with a large variety of backend jobs. No interviews, follow-ups, or anything yet.

        • krackers 15 minutes ago

          >you would easily make any salary you could name for them tenfold.

          >I at at a Home Depot like 10 times a week

          And yet you still go to Home Depot, so from their perspective it's not an existential issue. Probably the biggest thing companies have learned recently is that they don't need 99.99% uptime, people will accept degraded performance because "that's just how technology works".

      • SoftTalker 30 minutes ago

        Construction, trades, and basically physical-world stuff that AI cannot do are still hiring.

      • venturecruelty 31 minutes ago

        I wonder if it has anything to do with all of the 10-200% taxes we've levied on random things.

        • rhinoceraptor 21 minutes ago

          What are you, woke?!?! I don't understand how randomly assigned double or triple digit import taxes could possibly affect the economy. Surely, the dear leader has our best interests at heart.

        • bequanna 23 minutes ago

          Offshoring (India + LATAM) with a side of h1b.

          Offshoring is by far the biggest culprit. Plenty of Jr/Mid roles hiring…but not US based.

  • chasd00 an hour ago

    Ftfa (the part I could read) “ growth is buoyed by an exuberant stockmarket and artificial-intelligence investment, while ordinary Americans languish”

    Black Friday sales set records and it not even cyber Monday. If Americans are languishing then shouldn’t holiday spending be down?

    • programmertote 35 minutes ago

      I postponed all of my CPG and miscellaneous purchases (think AA batteries, socks, winter pants, skin lotion, body wash, etc.) until Black Friday "sales". I also stocked up on stuff like Ramen. I did NOT buy anything special for myself (e.g., I really wanted Switch 2, but I think it's too overpriced and decided not to pull the trigger).

      I'd not be surprised if a good number of people did the same. PLUS, the prices rose by quite a bit between the start of the year and now. So we need to see if this increase is sales match up to inflation (which, unfortunately, would be more difficult to rely on knowing that that metric has become politicized.)

      • dudus 29 minutes ago

        Same here. My big purchase for Black Friday last year was an OLED TV.

        This year was prescription glasses.

      • DaveZale 32 minutes ago

        fwiw the Tokyo noodle packs' price actually dropped, if instant noodles is one of your staples.

    • nrhrjrjrjtntbt an hour ago

      Black friday is a datapoint. But maybe people are deferring purchases to these sale periods. What proportion of goods were luxury vs. not.

      Also poor people can get into debt they are still poor. Maybe they can afford a nintendo switch but not afford to raise a family.

      • thinkingtoilet an hour ago

        The only things I bought on Black Friday were things I would normally have bought but just waited a few weeks/months to get.

        • SoftTalker 29 minutes ago

          Same among people I know. My MIL needed to replace some kitchen appliances and waited for BF sales.

    • master_crab an hour ago

      Black Friday did not set records. Bloomberg stated that it was up 4.1%, but that was not inflation adjusted. So it was just slightly higher than flat.

      Not necessarily a bad thing…but not great either.

      https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-29/black-fri...

      • jeffbee 33 minutes ago

        You also have to adjust such things for population, which was up about .6% in August vs. last August, the latest data we have.

        • 3eb7988a1663 24 minutes ago

          Last report I saw said US population was set to drop this year - first time in 250 years. With our demographic boomer bubble, continually dropping fertility, and anti-immigration stance, the trend is likely to continue.

    • 3Mathematicians an hour ago

      Consumers in the top 10% of the income distribution accounted for 49.2% of total spending, per Bloomberg. If anything, in my opinion, this strengthens the k-shaped economic growth stat that the article mentions.

      • master_crab 43 minutes ago

        Yup, only the rich are powering this economy now. That bodes poorly for the country’s stability long term.

        • almosthere 30 minutes ago

          can also look at it as an opportunity to gather friends and start a small drywall company. Those are in demand, for example. The rich are building more buildings than ever. If you live in the bay area, you can very well see 300k / year if you keep yourself busy.

    • seanmcdirmid an hour ago

      Shouldn’t every year be a record considering population growth and inflation?

      • eru 41 minutes ago

        You could look at inflation adjusted per-capita sales, of course.

    • tomrod an hour ago

      K shaped economy with increasing expenditure means the wealthier increase their spending as a portion of the economy and at an absolute level. It is not interpreted as the polity doing well - if anything, it is cause for concern.

      • Ericson2314 an hour ago

        The wealthy don't buy more crap on black Friday.

        Inequality is very visible in terms of what sort of consumption occurs. Gotta look at the qualitatives.

        • alfalfasprout an hour ago

          Sure they do. And during the holiday season too.

      • Libidinalecon 41 minutes ago

        I don't know if it is just the wealthy either.

        The retired middle class boomers I know are completely outside the business cycle.

        While I don't think they have enough to really be considered wealthy, they have no mortgage payment, a social security check, a pension and most have a 401k.

        The business cycle will not change their spending one bit.

        • AnimalMuppet 31 minutes ago

          It may, a bit. If the 401k is in the stock market, and the stock market is down, their total visible money is down. That tends to decrease enthusiasm for spending.

          • bryanlarsen 8 minutes ago

            It may also affect it a lot. Retirees I know have a retirement plan that involves their retirement accounts being at a specific level at the end of each year. If their accounts are over that level because the stock market had a good year, they consider it funny money that they're allowed to spend.

    • anon373839 an hour ago

      The rise in Black Friday sales is misleading because the sales reflect inflation rather than increased consumer demand.

      • listenallyall 40 minutes ago

        I think it is more that a greater number of products were heavily marketed by a greater number of companies. My social feeds were flooded with single-product companies and online-only companies aggressively selling all kinds of gear and gadgets. Travel pillows (like 5 different brands), ski socks, luggage, exercise equipment, etc etc. Not gonna lie, I bought some stuff I likely would not have otherwise!

    • AuthAuth an hour ago

      the country is growing so it will commonly "set records". We need to look at it in the context of previous years. Before I went and checked the stats I expected to see instore shopping to be down since americans are poorer than previous years and online shopping to be up since demand is growing and online caters to a worldwide audience.

      Checking the stats online growth is up and on par with previous years creating that record breaking stat. Instore numbers arent out yet but some figures are claiming less foot traffic in stores compared with previous years. So i'd say to early to really call if spending was down(compared with expectations)

    • Jupe 40 minutes ago

      A few observations:

      1. I saw the same headline - the article stated that there were record SEASON sales, not Black Friday sales. The headline did not match the content of the article. 2. Record revenue, not necessarily record units sold. To be expected with inflation. 3. Savvy online shoppers may be bundling purchases to reduce shipping costs. Waiting for a seasonal sale to buy holiday gifts as well as detergent, snacks and underwear may be quite prudent.

      Finally, increased sales revenue does not necessarily equate to more jobs. It can, but by no means does it have to.

    • eru 42 minutes ago

      > Ftfa (the part I could read) [...]

      https://archive.is/NvSXc

    • philamonster an hour ago

      I didn't buy shit on purpose this weekend, like every year and like most weekends. Some people do that. I wish more would.

    • jinushaun an hour ago

      Don’t underestimate credit cards and consumerism.

    • listenallyall an hour ago

      Black Friday has become Cyber Monday as well. Everyone has a phone, nobody is waiting to log on to their PC at work to do some online shopping.

      The holiday season on the whole is a much better indicator, not just one single day. And even then, spending needs to be checked against debt incurred.

      • garciasn 32 minutes ago

        Black Friday started weeks before the actual day in order to increase the spending. It’s not an apples to apples comparison to prior years.

        • listenallyall 4 minutes ago

          As a marketing term yes but the Bloomberg analysis is only looking at the actual single day following Thanksgiving.

    • alfalfasprout an hour ago

      Not necessarily. Lots of explanations:

      (1) People wait for when they perceive they'll get the best deals to do their shopping. (2) K-shaped economy (data is already bearing this out btw): Spending from the wealthy is driving consumption figures vs. the bulk of the population (3) Anxiety about rising prices cause people to purchase now vs. later. See for example RAM prices.

    • bitwize an hour ago

      One of the truly great things about American toxic individualism is that it need not be constrained by rationality; American capitalism finds ways around that. Need to Christmas shop for everyone in your family but don't have enough actual income? Simply go into massive credit card debt! You're probably pre-approved for several cards already; check for our flyer!

  • OgsyedIE an hour ago

    https://archive.is/NvSXc

    .

    Also, shocking to see no mention of the investment thesis, let alone critique of it.

    • juujian 34 minutes ago

      Investment thesis?

    • AnimalMuppet 34 minutes ago

      Thanks for the link.

      What do you mean by the "investment thesis"? Would you clarify?

      • OgsyedIE 12 minutes ago

        The investment thesis in AI is that the decline in consumer spending in the other sectors of the economy won't matter when the consumers cease to be a significant participant in the economy in the near term: that moving investment away from the activity in agriculture, transportation, goods and services, etc., is rational because those sectors are soon to be obsolete when their customers buying power and long term capacity to produce buying power is sucked away.

        Think of the promise of AGI as a promise of billions of tireless immigrants with PhDs who outcompete the other ethnicities in the labor market. It's the same reason people stopped investing in Detroit-based things years ahead of the industry pullout.

        • bequanna 7 minutes ago

          I’m not sure I follow. So, are you saying that wealth will become completely concentrated at the top and the rest of us are obsolete, out of work and broke?

          That seems unlikely. What is the point of an economy if there is no one who is actually able to consume?

  • arnonejoe 31 minutes ago

    It seems we are nearing the bottom of the business cycle. I lived through 2001 and 2008. Both were worse than now. It will get better.

    • bequanna 20 minutes ago

      How do we know this is the bottom?

      • arnonejoe a few seconds ago

        You don’t know until unemployment and GDP numbers are released. Generally when the fed starts making successive rate cuts, the economy is doing poorly. Since 1953 10 out of 11 recessions happened when republicans held power. So maybe that is also why I think we have a little way to go before things get better. I’m not sure why that is and I don’t want to start a political debate. Things will get better. They always do.

  • khannn 39 minutes ago

    The Economist peddling doom n gloom IN THIS ECONOMY?

  • nextworddev 35 minutes ago

    It’s interesting bc I still see mid level (7 yoe) developers getting jobs with no issues. Lots of dispersion of difficulty depending on speciality as well

    • juujian 34 minutes ago

      Could it be regional?

  • glimshe an hour ago

    No.

    Source: Betteridge's law of headlines

    • Waterluvian 36 minutes ago

      Bettridge’s Law of Bettridge’s Law: there will always be someone in the comments section mentioning Bettridge’s Law.