EPA says it will eliminate its scientific reseach arm

(nytimes.com)

153 points | by anigbrowl 8 hours ago ago

72 comments

  • jleyank 7 hours ago

    It's really depressing how the US system seems to have existed "on belief". Once somebody set out to damage or destroy it, away it went. Pretty much without a whimper.

    As I recall, the system was set up with 3 branches of government in tension. Obviously, that was naive.

    • asperous 24 minutes ago

      The framers noted that the system was vulnerable to a single "faction" [1]. The solution was to have many competing factions. I think first-past-the-post, corporate election influence, and mass media consolidated power into a single faction that ended up causing the system to break down (in that the branches don't seem to be checking each other's power right now).

      [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_No._10

    • ARandomerDude 39 minutes ago

      We haven’t really followed the Constitution for about 100 years now, sadly. We pay lip service to it but it’s mostly a historical curiosity at this point.

      If anyone doubts this, take a moment to read the document in one sitting. It’s remarkably short. Compare what you read to the government you’ve had all your life.

      • whycome 31 minutes ago

        I’ve always thought that the electric chair would be the definition of “cruel and unusual” to the founding fathers.

      • exe34 11 minutes ago

        "interstate commerce" has a lot to answer for regarding the creeping scope of the executive powers.

    • ergonaught 6 hours ago

      All societies are consensus realities wholly dependent upon participation.

      The system was fine but no one has yet constructed a system that can withstand weaponized mass stupidity. Even the ones created to combat corruption fail to account for this danger.

      So.

      • a_bonobo 36 minutes ago

        Germany has learned this lesson the hard way, with a 'defensive' constitution post-1945. You don't have 100% free speech in Germany, and it is possible to make parties illegal. It's not without its issues (currently, the far-right AfD might be banned using these laws but the whole system has been dragging its feet) but it is a lesson the US should have learned after the first Trump term.

        Democracies by default assumed that all players in the system are supportive of the system itself, kind of like all early Internet protocols assumed that there are no malicious users.

      • echelon an hour ago

        Weaponized social media. That's what wasn't predicted.

        • wyldfire an hour ago

          Maybe the abnormal thing was the century or so we had of papers/radio/TV guided by ethics or professionalism or some delicate trustworthiness-equilibrium.

          And now we have returned to a state where humanity is guided by inventive stories and manipulated by propaganda.

          • pfannkuchen 28 minutes ago

            This implies that the period with massively more centralized control of information had a truer consensus reality.

            That seems… unlikely?

            • neltnerb 22 minutes ago

              At least they mostly felt the need to pick a single consensus reality to approximate. How well it represented common experience, well...

    • Loic 12 minutes ago

      It is more than depressing. During my PhD/Postdoc, we had excellent collaboration with the EPA on stuff which then really improved the life of people in the US. These agencies need to do research to stay ahead of/keep up with the development.

      Context: we developed chemicals toxicity prediction models. This was 20 years ago, this allowed the EPA to quality check applications made by chemical companies.

    • colechristensen 6 minutes ago

      The key failure is Congress seems not to care to defend or execute its power. They care about getting elected and their ability do obstruct... but they barely do anything. And the republicans are apparently all terrified of the executive. The democrats are meek and assume they ought to win just for showing up because they're "right".

    • throwawaymaths 6 hours ago

      isn't this the separation of powers working though? for once the trump administration has waited for judicial review to act.

    • ujkhsjkdhf234 7 hours ago

      Republicans have been attacking government and destabilizing society for decades. This has not happened overnight and it won't be fixed overnight.

    • guelo 6 hours ago

      It's not going away with a whimper, the supreme court is killing it on purpose. There are laws that created departments that the president does not have the power to destroy. There is also the impoundment act that forbid a president from redirecting or not spending appropriated money. These laws are being ignored because the supreme court has gone full partisan.

      One study estimates that the Supreme Court will be "conservative" [1] for at least the next 100 years. If Dems don't try to do something to represent 50% of the country that is panicking then they're complicit.

      [1] tearing down hundreds of years of precedent is not conservative, this is an extremist court.

      • Aloha an hour ago

        I'm not a fan of this court - but what thing that was 100's of years of precedent was torn down by this court?

        Yes, they've refused to do certain things until lower courts rule, but I dont see that as a huge incongruence.

        • anigbrowl 22 minutes ago

          Birthright citizenship would be the issue to watch, because a previous Supreme Court ruled on the scope of the 14th amendment back in 1888 and conservatives have been aiming to reverse this for decades.

      • mandeepj 2 hours ago

        > One study estimates that the Supreme Court will be "conservative" [1] for at least the next 100 years.

        Not really. A party needs 2/3 majority to impeach a judge. There’s a possibility Democrats can have that majority after next midterms. But the problem with Democrats is that they almost always follow laws and aren’t radical lunatics like republicans. Even after last election, HN felt pretty Red leaning, so that stupidity fever caught a lot of otherwise sane people.

        • crucialfelix 37 minutes ago

          Good people follow laws, bad people don't.

          That's the core problem. The game is rigged

      • parineum an hour ago

        > There are laws that created departments that the president does not have the power to destroy.

        That's true but what you're leaving out is that those laws were passed by Congress to give their authority away to these agencies and give the management of them away to the executive branch.

        Congress is wholly at fault for all of the power they've ceded to the executive.

        Trump has the authority, granted by Congress, to appoint the people in charge of those agencies and has the authority to dictate their agenda (by appointing someone who will carry it out).

        > One study estimates that the Supreme Court will be "conservative"

        First of all, "one study..." isn't a great way to make a point but, regardless, "conservative" justices doesn't mean politically conservative, it means judicially conservative and that is a completely separate concept.

        Trump has been ruled against several times already on judicially conservative grounds.

      • loeg 6 hours ago

        > If Dems don't try to do something about to represent 50% of the country that is panicking then they're complicit.

        Uh. What are they supposed to do with a Republican trifecta? Do you mean "win votes in future elections so they can govern?"

        • guelo 5 hours ago

          When they get power again they need to challenge the court's extremism. I've seen ideas like term limits or packing the court with more than 9 judges.

          • loeg 4 hours ago

            > When they get power again

            Hard to see a path to Dems winning a Senate majority.

            • burnt-resistor an hour ago

              Yep. And the House is functionally irrelevant and basically a passive onlooker.

              SCOTUS legislate from the bench as instructed and POTUS decrees from a throne.

              • galangalalgol an hour ago

                A majority isn't impossible, but they would have to remove the filibuster. Ideally I'd want the filibuster removed right this instant, but reinstated for judicial and really any confirmations. Let the party in power make their laws and remove old ones, but keep the judiciary independent.

                Edit: When the democrats removed the filibuster for judicial confirmations they started us on this path. Predictably the Republicans responded by including the scotus. That was the end of an independent judiciary. It just took a while for it to be sufficient to kill democracy. And to be clear, no ratings agency in the world still considers the US a democracy. At years end it will be an official downgrade from flawed democracy to electoral autocracy or competitive authoritarian state.

                • SwamyM 41 minutes ago

                  > Edit: When the democrats removed the filibuster for judicial confirmations they started us on this path. Predictably the Republicans responded by including the scotus. That was the end of an independent judiciary. It just took a while for it to be sufficient to kill democracy. And to be clear, no ratings agency in the world still considers the US a democracy. At years end it will be an official downgrade from flawed democracy to electoral autocracy or competitive authoritarian state.

                  While this is technically true, it conveniently ignores why the democrats removed the filibuster which is that:

                      “In the history of the Republic, there have been 168 filibusters of executive and judicial nominees. Half of them have occurred during the Obama administration — during the last four and a half years,” Reid said.
                  
                  Source: https://apnews.com/united-states-government-united-states-co...

                  As always Republicans cause a crisis and then take it to the extreme and Democrats usually end up taking the blame.

                  Not that they are blame free but they are also usually inept and they defer too much to 'rules and order' when the other party is not playing by the same rules.

          • nerdsniper 5 hours ago

            Ideally there will be enough representation in congress to remove justices like Thomas for blatant corruption / conflict of interest.

    • ivape 6 hours ago

      It's really depressing how the US system seems to have existed "on belief".

      Word up.

      Most people that ever lived, lived under some authoritarian or unjust rule. Some lived in a full terror state. Americans are just so lucky and take so much for granted. One can ponder, “what was the moment it all happened?” - there wasn’t a moment. It’s a total frog boiling in water situation. We’ve been boiling. Taste the water, it’s frog soup. Given that this admin has 3 more years, it’ll be frog bone broth once the bones melt.

      It is so fucking crazy that if you actually let the unintellectual border-line savage illiterates fulfill their chaotic fantasies that you truly do get a backward bumble fuck country. Anyway, I’m going back to my regular programming of watching Mexican farmers jump from buildings to their death as they run from ICE, and my president sell scam crypto and sneakers and shit.

      Shout out to the American Dream.

      • patcon 6 hours ago

        > the unintellectual border-line savage illiterates fulfill their chaotic fantasies that you truly do get a backward bumble fuck country

        it's ok if you don't have energy to understand otherwise rn, but please know that there's more to it than this. to understand is the only way out that's not total war.

        and yes, i'm angry too.

        • jfengel 6 hours ago

          I don't understand. And as far as the can tell, the only thing preventing total war is the belief that it might be possible to fix it next year.

          And no matter who wins, the other side will be convinced it was by cheating. And that has no alternative but total war.

          I have looked long and hard for an alternative but I'm not seeing one.

    • refurb 2 hours ago

      The EPA sits under the executive branch. Thus the chief executive (President) has the say on how the executive functions.

      There are limitations, but if a research arm was created purely by executive power, then it can be stopped through executive power.

      The system works as intended.

    • yieldcrv 6 hours ago

      Many developed nations made fun of our delusional checks and balances concept for a long time

      We collectively dismiss external criticism on flimsy rationales like there never being a military coup here, or even more amusingly “at least we can talk about it” as if that is good enough, or is unique to the US at all

    • lazide 7 hours ago

      All systems exist ‘on belief’. And it’s objectively done better than all other known systems it has been running concurrently with (in both longevity and impact).

      • tbrownaw an hour ago

        The Catholic Church is still around, and historically had a pretty major influence on academia.

      • pinkmuffinere 7 hours ago

        > it’s objectively done better than all other known systems (in longevity and impact)

        I think the US is probably the country which has had the greatest positive impact on the world in the last 150 years (purely a personal opinion). But even so, we’ve only been around like 300 years total. It’s crazy to say that we have _objectively_ had the biggest and longest impact, when there are civilizations that existed for so much longer, and which made massive contributions to the world.

        • lazide 6 hours ago

          You might want to re-read my comment.

          I made no such long term or meta claims.

          • pinkmuffinere 5 hours ago

            I guess I’m just missing it, I’ve re-read the thread and it still seems like you’re discussing the US? What am I missing? The parent comment you replied to is

            > It's really depressing how the US system seems to have existed "on belief". Once somebody set out to damage or destroy it, away it went. Pretty much without a whimper. As I recall, the system was set up with 3 branches of government in tension. Obviously, that was naive.

            • lazide 5 hours ago

              ‘systems it has been running concurrently with’. Aka during the same times.

              What other gov’t during the same time period has lasted as long or longer (none that I am aware of), let alone has produced prosperity, etc. to the same extent?

              And it isn’t actually gone yet, either.

    • jabjq 7 hours ago

      The system has existed on the taxpayer. Now the taxpayer has voted to get rid of it.

      • thisisit 3 hours ago

        People who keep parroting this take are the most hypocritical bunch I have ever seen. Because if the premise is true then when these institutions existed then those were also voted by taxpayers to exist, right? But that time these “taxpayers” made noise about how government can’t be trusted and majority is muzzling their right of speech and first amendment etc etc. Now they when they are in the majority they turn around and say stuff like majority rules, government can be trusted etc.

        And I know people like to play both sides so let me add. The big government hoopla exists only on one side.

        • pfannkuchen 19 minutes ago

          Well the behavior of agencies has changed quite a lot since that whole mechanism was voted into existence, no? Sometimes it takes awhile for the consequences of a change to play out.

          • thisisit 7 minutes ago

            Another smoke and mirror argument. The “majority” government which decided that these agencies should get tax payers money was there till 6 months ago. So, it has not been “awhile”.

      • ujkhsjkdhf234 7 hours ago

        The taxpayer was lied to repeatedly and under the belief of many many many lies, unwittingly voted to get rid of it.

        • throwawaymaths 6 hours ago

          well the republican party has been talking for decades about removing EPA, DOE, etc. and has gotten lots of votes on those premises, so "they" make good on that promise and now the "voter has been lied to"? you could have made the same claim if the republicabs did nothing.

          • beej71 3 hours ago

            The lie is that getting rid of these agencies is a good thing.

            • tbrownaw an hour ago

              Saying that something is good (or bad) feels more like an "ought" statement than a proper "is" statement, ie not in a category that's capable of being a lie.

        • jabjq 6 hours ago

          Democracy is good until the public votes for something unpalatable. In that case they were lied to and/or they are unfit to choose for themselves.

          • intended 6 hours ago

            We can actually show that the American public are lied to, and continue to be lied to.

            Yes - I can get the point you are making - “democracy for me but not for thee” is BS. Sure!

            But the evidence is that theres one media network which is simply selling whatever story works, along side a 50+ year effort to kill trust in institutions. We can even show that the republican machinery gave up on bipartisanship - hell, it’s even public knowledge.

            But that wouldn’t make a whit of a difference to voting patterns, or your point. Because your point doesn’t need to be based in the long history of complicated malfeasance that rots all English speaking democracies. It’s anchored in your current state and argument.

            So yeah, people voted.

          • const_cast 2 hours ago

            > unpalatable

            See, this is a weasel word. Nobody said it was unpalatable, they said it was bad, because it is.

            Do you want bad things to happen? No? Okay then, everyone should be on the same page.

          • ujkhsjkdhf234 6 hours ago

            Are you saying they weren't lied to? Like Trump saying he knew nothing about Project 2025 which was a lie.

  • consumer451 5 hours ago

    One of the most onerous regulation regimes in the USA comes from the FAA.

    When people question these regulations, and the cost of certifying aircraft and aircraft parts, someone always rightly responds "these regulations are written in blood."

    The same can easily be said about environmental regulations, except in their case, the pool of blood is orders of magnitude deeper.

    Do people really think that President Richard Nixon created the EPA to stick it to big business?

    • tdullien 7 minutes ago

      Thank you for pointing out that it was Nixon that created the EPA.

  • globalview 6 hours ago

    A lot of comments are rightfully pointing out the destructive nature of this move. But looking at it from another angle, is it possible this is a symptom of a deeper problem?

    What if a significant portion of the electorate no longer believes institutions like the EPA are neutral arbiters of science, but instead see them as political actors pushing an agenda? If that belief is widespread, is an action like this seen not as 'destruction', but as 'dismantling a biased system', even if it seems counterproductive to the rest of us?

    • consumer451 4 hours ago

      > What if a significant portion of the electorate no longer believes institutions like the EPA are neutral arbiters of science, but instead see them as political actors pushing an agenda?

      This is clearly the case. The next question is, how did this happen? Did these people come to this conclusion based on their own diligent research, or were they led to this opinion by supremely funded vested interests that influence every branch of our society?

      • dash2 an hour ago

        For sure Fox et al. have been pushing the idea that scientists have biases, but it can also be true that science has become more biased.

        Update: a little evidence. This doesn't cover change over time, but it strikes me as fairly extreme, unless you are willing to go very far down the "reality has a liberal bias" road: https://github.com/hughjonesd/academic-bias

    • discordance 6 hours ago

      Unfortunately you’re right, this is more about beliefs.

    • mcphage 5 hours ago

      > What if a significant portion of the electorate no longer believes institutions like the EPA are neutral arbiters of science, but instead see them as political actors pushing an agenda?

      They do, but it’s not a belief they came upon accidentally. It was pushed over decades using billions of dollars and multiple media conglomerates.

      • guelo 4 hours ago

        I think the original sin of this political era is the Citizen United ruling that money is free speech and corporations are persons.

    • apical_dendrite 6 hours ago

      A significant portion of the electorate believes that the government is hiding aliens, or that the political leadership are all secretly lizard people (whether this is meant literally or as a metaphor for Jews or whether they think Jews are secretly lizard people depends on the person). There are vast and necessary government functions that most of the electorate doesn't understand or doesn't value or completely misunderstands.

      Even on hacker news I frequently see people completely misunderstanding how, for instance, scientific research gets funded in the US. And the readership of this site is far more likely than a random sample of Americans to know about scientific research.

      Dismantling chunks of the government based on the ignorance of some portion of the electorate is just bad policy.

      • ivape 6 hours ago

        Do we have real proof that a sizeable portion of Americans believe in the secret lizard people thing? Best I could find:

        https://www.publicpolicypolling.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/...

        "Do you believe that shape-shifting reptilian people control our world by taking on human form and gaining political power to manipulate our societies, or not?"

        11% said yes or were unsure.

        That's from 2013, so I can't even begin to imagine what a poll from today would look like.

        • freeone3000 an hour ago

          11% said yes or were unsure?! One in fucking ten people, in the most generous interpretation, did not know whether the government were secretly shape-shifting aliens. God, how did we get here.

        • tbrownaw an hour ago

          Well are we talking literally (under the old definition, not the new definition that the kids are apparently using these days) or metaphorically?

        • burnt-resistor an hour ago

          Come to Texas. Qualitatively, the answer is a thunderous, enthusiastic "yes".

    • throwawaymaths 6 hours ago

      can we imagine no other ways besides the EPA to take care of the environment? if we can't, then it was always a precarious situation.

  • WarOnPrivacy 7 hours ago
  • dfee 36 minutes ago

    There’s strong consensus in these comments. That gives me pause.

    Was the prior system good? Was it great? If so, was it optimal? If not, what does better look like?

    The discussion can splinter a thousand ways, and on HN it should as we seek truth.

    • rezmason 28 minutes ago

      Should we destroy the thing we're questioning before we have that conversation, or after it?

    • ml-anon 3 minutes ago

      Enlightened centrism at its absolute worst

  • wpm 7 hours ago

    How stupid